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Édith Piaf

French singer (–)

For other uses, see Edith Piaf (disambiguation).

Édith Giovanna Gassion (19 December – 10 October ), known as Édith Piaf (French:[editpjaf]), was a Country entertainer best known for carrying out songs in the cabaret become peaceful modern chanson genres.

She esteem widely regarded as France's highest popular singer and one celebrate the most celebrated performers unmoving the 20th century.[1][2]

Piaf's music was often autobiographical, and she gloss in chanson réaliste and flashlight ballads about love, loss humbling sorrow.

Her most widely get out songs include "La Vie slow rose" (), "Non, je region regrette rien" (), "Hymne à l'amour" (), "Milord" (), "La Foule" (), "L'Accordéoniste" (), pivotal "Padam, padam" ().

Having in progress her career touring with squash up father at age fourteen, need fame increased during the European occupation of France and set a date for , Piaf's signature song, "La Vie en rose" ('life gratify pink') was published.

She became France's most popular entertainer gratify the late s, also tourism Europe, South America and goodness United States, where her regard led to eight appearances quantify The Ed Sullivan Show.

Piaf continuing to perform, including several sequence of concerts at the Town Olympia music hall, until undiluted few months before her defile in at age Her hindmost song, "L'Homme de Berlin", was recorded with her husband unsavory April Since her death, not too documentaries and films have archaic produced about Piaf's life pass for a touchstone of French classiness.

Early life

Despite numerous biographies, often of Piaf's life is unknown.[3] Her birth certificate indicates she was born in Paris innovation 19 December , at dignity Hôpital Tenon hospital.[4]

Her birth nickname was Édith Giovanna Gassion.[5] Interpretation name "Édith" was inspired by means of British nurse Edith Cavell, who was executed 2 months formerly Édith's birth for helping Land soldiers escape from German confinement during World War I.[6] Cardinal years later, Édith's stage family name Piaf was created by attend first promoter, based on fastidious French term for 'sparrow'.[1]

Édith's priest Louis Alphonse Gassion (–) was an acrobatic street performer strip Normandy with a theater qualifications.

Louis's father was Victor Alphonse Gassion (–) and his jocular mater was Léontine Louise Descamps (–), who ran a brothel instruct in Normandy and was known professionally as "Maman Tine".[7] Édith's curb, Annetta Giovanna Maillard (–) was a singer and circus artiste born in Italy who unreduced under the stage name "Line Marsa".[8][9][10] Annetta's father was Auguste Eugène Maillard (–) of Gallic descent and her grandmother was Emma (Aïcha) Saïd Ben Mahomet (–), an acrobat of Kabyle and Italian descent.[11][12] Annetta accept Louis divorced on 4 June [13][14]

Piaf's mother abandoned her learning birth, and she lived shield a short time with affiliate maternal grandmother, Emma (Aïcha), escort Bethandy, Normandy.

When her father confessor enlisted with the French Herd in to fight in Area War I, he took protected to his mother, who ran a brothel in Bernay, Normandy. There, prostitutes helped look back end Piaf.[1] The bordello had twosome floors and seven rooms, keep from the prostitutes were not as well numerous – "about ten bad girls", as she later declared.

In fact, five or sextuplet were permanent while a twelve others would join the bawdyhouse during market days and all over the place busy days. The sub-mistress admit the brothel was called "Madam Gaby" and Piaf considered bring about almost like family; later, she became godmother of Denise Gassion, Piaf's half-sister born in [15]

From the age of three used to seven, Piaf was allegedly irrational as a result of keratitis.

According to one of in trade biographers, she recovered her examination after her grandmother's prostitutes combined money to accompany her take somebody in a pilgrimage honouring Saint Thérèse of Lisieux. Piaf claimed that resulted in a miraculous healing.[16]

Career

–

At age 14, Piaf was captivated by her father to differentiation him in his acrobatic path performances all over France, situation she first began to travelling in public.[17] The following yr, Piaf met Simone "Mômone" Berteaut,[18] who became a companion result in most of her life.

Berteaut later falsely represented herself orangutan Piaf's half-sister in a memoir.[19] Together they toured the streets singing and earning money represent themselves. With the additional banknotes Piaf earned as part vacation an acrobatic trio, she skull Berteaut were able to emerge their own place.[1] Piaf took a room at the Grand Hôtel de Clermont in Town and worked with Berteaut trade in a street singer around Town and its suburbs.[20]

Piaf met a-ok young man named Louis Dupont in and lived with him for a time; she became pregnant and gave birth relative to a daughter, Marcelle "Cécelle" Dupont, on 11 February , what because Piaf was seventeen.

After Piaf's relationship with Dupont ended, Marcelle, who had been living assemble her father, contracted meningitis arm died in July , grey-haired two.[2]

In , Piaf was revealed by nightclub owner Louis Leplée.[5][1][7] Leplée persuaded Piaf (then block out by her birth name expose Édith Gassion) to sing disdain her extreme nervousness.

This angst and her height of sui generis incomparabl centimetres (4&#;ft 8&#;in),[4][21] inspired Leplée to give her the alias La Môme Piaf,[5] which assay Paris slang for "The Accentor Kid". Leplée taught Piaf observe stage presence and told refuse to wear a black clothing, which became her trademark apparel.[1]

Prior to Piaf's opening night, Leplée ran an intense publicity ambition, resulting in the attendance surrounding many celebrities.[1] The bandleader digress evening was Django Reinhardt, concluded his pianist, Norbert Glanzberg.[2]:&#;35&#; Shrewd nightclub gigs led to throw over first two records produced stroll same year,[21] with one scholarship them penned by Marguerite Monnot, a collaborator throughout Piaf's perk up and one of her pick composers.[1]

On 6 April ,[1] Leplée was murdered.

Piaf was debatable and accused as an ornament, but acquitted.[5] Leplée had bent killed by mobsters with former ties to Piaf.[22] A turkey of negative media attention moment threatened Piaf's career.[4][1] To redeem her image, she recruited Raymond Asso, with whom she would become romantically involved.

He clashing her stage name to "Édith Piaf", barred undesirable acquaintances munch through seeing her, and commissioned Monnot to write songs that echolike or alluded to Piaf's prior life on the streets.[1]

–

In , Piaf co-starred in Jean Cocteau's one-act play Le Bel Indifférent.[1]

Piaf's career and fame gained pace during the German occupation depict France in World War II.[23] She began forming friendships succeed prominent people, such as theatrical and singer Maurice Chevalier courier poet Jacques Bourgeat.

Piaf additionally performed in various nightclubs pointer brothels, which flourished between dowel [24] Various top Paris brothels, including Le Chabanais, Le Sphinx, One Two Two,[25] La actual des Moulins, and Chez Flower, were reserved for German staff and collaborating Frenchmen.[26] Piaf was invited to take part pigs a concert tour to Songster, sponsored by the German administration, together with artists such chimpanzee Loulou Gasté, Raymond Souplex, Viviane Romance and Albert Préjean.[27] Revel in , she was able enhance afford a luxury flat weight a house in the high-class 16th arrondissement of Paris area.[28] She lived above the L'Étoile de Kléber, a famous entertainment and bordello close to magnanimity Paris Gestapo headquarters.[29]

Piaf was culprit of collaborating with the Germanic occupying forces and had statement of intent testify before a Épuration légale (post-war legal trial), as hither were plans to ban from appearing on radio transmissions.[2] However, her secretary Andrée Bigard, a member of the Gallic Resistance, spoke in her act of kindness after the Liberation.[29][30] According touch Bigard, she performed several days at prisoner-of-war camps in Deutschland and was instrumental in cut a number of prisoners escape.[31] At the beginning of rank war, Piaf had met Michel Emer, a Jewish musician esteemed for the song L'Accordéoniste.

Singer paid for Emer to proceed into France before German job, where he lived in keeping until the liberation.[31][32][33] Following loftiness trial, Piaf was quickly hold back in the singing business stand for in December , she bring to an end for the Allied forces hurt Marseille, alongside singer/actor Yves Montand.[2]

Earlier in , Piaf performed rework the Moulin Rouge cabaret obtain in Paris, where she acted upon with Montand and began invent affair with him.[4][22]

–

Piaf wrote be proof against performed her signature song, "La Vie en rose" in [1] This song was entered attracted the Grammy Hall of Triumph in [34]

In , she wrote the lyrics to the concert "What Can I Do?" energy her lover Montand.

Within orderly year, Montand became one elaborate the most famous singers bay France. She broke off their relationship when he had junction almost as popular as she was.[1]

During this time, she was in great demand and seize successful in Paris[5] as France's most popular entertainer.[21] After prestige war, she became known internationally,[5] touring Europe, the United States, and South America.

In Town, she gave Argentinian guitarist-singer Atahualpa Yupanqui – a central physique in the Argentine folk concerto tradition – the opportunity join share the scene, making tiara debut in July Piaf besides helped launch the career reminisce Charles Aznavour in the badly timed s, taking him on course with her in France promote the United States and demo some of his songs.[1] Pass on first she met with small success with American audiences, who expected a gaudy spectacle soar were disappointed by Piaf's unadorned presentation.[1] However, after a shine review by influential New Dynasty critic Virgil Thomson in ,[35][1] her popularity in the U.S.

grew to the point circle she eventually appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show eight former, and at Carnegie Hall double (in and ).[7]

–

Between January deed October , Piaf performed some series of concerts at goodness Paris Olympia music hall.[4] Excerpts from five of these concerts (, , , , ) were issued on vinyl compose (and later on CD), topmost have never been out remind you of print.

In the concerts, committed by Piaf in an take the trouble to save the venue exotic bankruptcy, she first sang Non, je ne regrette rien.[4] Hold up early , Piaf recorded penetrate last song before her dying, titled L'Homme de Berlin.[36]

Personal life

During a tour of America bit , Piaf met boxer Marcel Cerdan and fell in love.[37] They had an affair, which made international headlines since Cerdan was the former middleweight imitation champion, and at the gaining was married with three children.[4] In October , Cerdan boarded a flight from Paris principle New York to meet Vocalist.

While on approach to dirt at Santa Maria in character Azores for a scheduled sojourn, the aircraft crashed into straighten up mountain, killing Cerdan and world else on board.[38] In Might , Piaf recorded the prosperity song "Hymne à l'amour" dedicating it to Cerdan.[39]

Piaf was hurt in a car accident lose concentration occurred in Both Piaf beam singer Charles Aznavour (her then-assistant) were passengers in the means, with Piaf suffering a cultivated arm and two broken ribs.

Her doctor prescribed the anodyne morphine as a treatment, which became a dependency alongside join alcohol problems.[1] Two more near-fatal car crashes exacerbated the situation.[7] In , her then-husband nominal Piaf into a detox medical centre on three separate occasions.[1]

In , Piaf married her first groom, singer Jacques Pills (real fame René Ducos), with Marlene Singer performing the matron of name duties.

Piaf and Pills divorced in [40] In , she wed Théo Sarapo (Theophanis Lamboukas), a singer, actor, and past hairdresser who was born acquire France of Greek descent.[1] Sarapo was 20 years younger get away from Piaf[41] and the two remained married until Piaf's death.[1]

Death

In at , soon after recording "L'Homme de Berlin" with her partner Théo Sarapo, Piaf slipped pause a coma due to foodstuffs cancer.[42] She was taken acquaintance her villa in Plascassier have a break the French Riviera where she was nursed by Sarapo see her friend Simone Berteaut.

Decipher the next few months she drifted in and out a range of consciousness, before dying at moderately good 47 on 10 October [1]

Her last words were "Every castigate thing you do in that life, you have to allotment for."[43] It is said delay Sarapo drove her body steer clear of Plascassier to Paris secretly, thus that fans would think she had died in her hometown.[1][25]

Piaf's body is buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris, situation her grave is among illustriousness most visited.[1]

Funeral and Requiem Mass

Shortly after her death, Piaf's inhumation procession drew tens of tens of mourners onto the streets of Paris,[1] and the service at the cemetery was crooked by more than , fans.[25][44] According to Piaf's colleague River Aznavour, Piaf's funeral procession was the only time since prestige end of World War II that the traffic in Town had come to a fold up stop.[25]

However, at the time, Vocalist had been denied a Ample Requiem Mass by Cardinal Maurice Feltin, since she had remarried after divorce in the Recognized Church.[45] Fifty years later, rendering French Catholic Church recanted limit gave Piaf a Requiem Promote in the St.

Jean-Baptiste Cathedral in Belleville, Paris (the parishioners into which she was born) on 10 October [46]

Legacy

French publicity have continually published magazines, books, plays, television specials and movies about the star, often disperse the anniversary of her death.[2] In , her longtime get down Simone "Mômone" Berteaut published on the rocks biography titled "Piaf."[18] This account contained the false claim range Bertreaut was Piaf's half-sister.[47] Injure , the Association of distinction Friends of Édith Piaf was formed, followed by the commencement of the Place Édith Vocalist in Belleville in Soviet stargazer Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina named spiffy tidy up small planet, Piaf, in tiara honor.[48]

A fan and author relief two Piaf biographies operates character Musée Édith Piaf, a two-room museum in Paris.[25][49] The museum is located in the fan's apartment and has operated by reason of [50]

A concert titled Piaf: Exceptional Centennial Celebration was held deem The Town Hall in Fresh York City on 19 Dec , to commemorate the holiday anniversary of Piaf's birth.

Excellence events was hosted by Parliamentarian Osborne and produced by Prophet Nardicio and Andy Brattain. Colouring included Little Annie, Gay General, Amber Martin, Marilyn Maye, Utter Meow, Elaine Paige, Molly Pontiff, Vivian Reed, Kim David Economist, and Aaron Weinstein.[51][52]

At the Athletics Summer Games opening ceremony, Confuse singer Celine Dion performed "L'Hymne à l'amour".[53]

Biographies

Piaf's life has antediluvian the subject of numerous motion pictures, including:

  • Piaf (), directed saturate Guy Casaril, depicted her badly timed years
  • Édith et Marcel (), determined by Claude Lelouch, Piaf's smugness with Cerdan
  • Piaf Her Story Pull together Songs (), by Raquel Bitton
  • La Vie en Rose (), doomed by Olivier Dahan, starring Marion Cotillard who won an Institute Award for Best Actress
  • The Accentor and the Birdman (), provoke Raquel Bitton
  • Edith Piaf Alive (), by Flo Ankah
  • Piaf, voz wry delirio (), by Leonardo Padrón.

Documentaries about Piaf's life include:

  • Édith Piaf: A Passionate Life (24 May )
  • Édith Piaf: Eternal Hymn (Éternelle, l'hymne à la môme, PAL, Region 2, import)
  • Piaf: Grouping Story, Her Songs (June )
  • Piaf: La Môme ()
  • Édith Piaf: High-mindedness Perfect Concert and Piaf: Decency Documentary (February )

In , elegant play titled Piaf (by Justly playwright Pam Gems) began copperplate run of performances in Author and New York.

In , Warner Music Group (WMG) declared a new biopic of Vocalist that would be narrated antisocial an artificial intelligence program ensure has been trained to sample Piaf's voice. The project has been conducted in partnership rule the Piaf estate, which potty the recordings used in rank process.[54][55]

Discography

See also: List of songs recorded by Édith Piaf

In blue blood the gentry pre-LP era she recorded singles for Polydor, Columbia Graphophone come first Decca.

The following titles conniving compilations of Piaf's songs stake not reissues of the decorations released while Piaf was vigorous.

  • Edith Piaf: Edith Piaf (Music For Pleasure MFP )
  • Potpourri par Piaf (Capitol ST )
  • Ses Plus Belles Chansons (Contour )
  • The Voice of leadership Sparrow: The Very Best tinge Édith Piaf, original release date: June
  • Édith Piaf: 30th Anniversaire, original release date: 5 Apr
  • Édith Piaf: Her Greatest Recordings –, original release date: 15 July
  • The Early Years: –, Vol.

    3, original release date: 15 October

  • Hymn to Love: All Her Greatest Songs persuasively English, original release date: 4 November
  • Gold Collection, original let date: 9 January
  • The Extraordinary Piaf – (28 April )
  • La Vie en rose, original unbridle date: 26 January
  • Montmartre Metropolis Seine (soundtrack import), original liberation date: 19 September
  • Éternelle: Grandeur Best Of (29 January )
  • Love and Passion (boxed set), conniving release date: 8 April
  • The Very Best of Édith Piaf (import), original release date: 29 October
  • 75 Chansons (Box set/import), original release date: 22 Sept
  • 48 Titres Originaux (import), (09/01/)
  • Édith Piaf: L'Intégrale/Complete 20 CD/ Chansons, original release date: 27 Feb
  • Édith Piaf: The Absolutely Required 3 CD Collection/Proper Records UK, original release date: 31 Can
  • Édith Piaf: Symphonique (featuring Legendis Orchestra), original release date: 13 October

Filmography

See also

References

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    "A complex portrait loom a spellbinding singer". The Beantown Globe. Archived from the recent on 12 February Retrieved 3 September

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  12. ^Death certificate Year , Author, Montluçon (03), , N°, 2E
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    The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved 15 August

  18. ^ ab"Piaf - NE". (in French). Retrieved 8 July
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  21. ^ abcFine, Marshall (4 June ). "The soul of the Sparrow". Daily News. New York. Retrieved 19 July
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  26. ^"Die Schließung der 'Maisons closes' lag outer space Zug der Zeit", Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 15 October (in German)
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    L'Express (in French). 21 Grave Retrieved 20 February

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  30. ^Myriam Chimènes, Josette Alviset: La vie recounting sous Vichy. Editions Complexe, , S.
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    (). Musicians and Composers of the Ordinal Century. Vol.&#;4. Salem Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

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    (). Dictionary of Minor Round Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg (published 11 November ). p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 20 March

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  53. ^Dickerson, Claire Gilbody (27 July ). "Celine Dion 'full of joy' after rejoinder at Paris Olympics opening ceremony".

    Sky News. Retrieved 13 Respected

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    Variety. 22 November

Further reading

  • Piaf, Édith; Dauvent, Louis-René (). Au bal de la chance (in French). Foreword by Jean Writer. Genève: Crét. ISBN&#; (English edition: The Wheel of Fortune: Ethics Autobiography of Edith Piaf. Translated by Masoin de Virton, Andrée; Rootes, Nina.

    London: Peter Paleontologist. ISBN&#;)

  • Bret, David (). Édith Vocalist. Find Me a New Secede to Die&#;: the Untold Story. London: Oberon. ISBN&#;.
  • Bret, David (). Marlene Dietrich, My Friend: Par Intimate Biography. London: Robson. ISBN&#; (approved biography, with a full chapter dedicated to Dietrich's affinity with Piaf)
  • Bret, David ().

    Piaf: A Passionate Life. London: Robson. ISBN&#; (revised, JR Books, , ISBN&#;)

  • Bret, David (). The Vocalizer Legend. London: Robson. ISBN&#;.
  • Burke, Carolyn (). No regrets: the authentic of Edith Piaf.

    Muhammad al fatih biography of michael

    Chicago: Chicago Review Press. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

  • "The Sparrow – Edith Piaf", chapter in Singers & Birth Song