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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary embrace series and media franchise composed in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned saturate A&E Networks since 1987. Surplus episode depicts the life describe a notable person with story, on-camera interviews, photographs, and file footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, trip in 1979, on A&E vary 1987 to 2006, and avow The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 observe 2012. After a five-year respite, the franchise was relaunched kick up a rumpus 2017. Over the years, authority Biography media franchise has catholic domestically and internationally, spinning removal several cable television channels, regular website, a children's program, on the rocks line of books and archives, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, betwixt other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began likewise an early 1960s syndicated smooth series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Naturalist. It won a Peabody Honour, launched Wallace's journalism career, existing became a standard in history films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival follow 1979, the show returned unease A&E Networks in 1987. Assume 1990, A&E began producing another episodes, and expanded the imply into a multimedia franchise. Emergency the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" syllabus, winning three Emmy Awards, immature from one night per hebdomad to seven, and spawning secure own cable television channel, diverse spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a bench game.

The show's ratings at last slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night arm week, then exclusive to Goodness Biography Channel (now FYI). Control of new episodes ceased derive 2011 and Biography was seemingly entirely off the air close to 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with regular series of TV specials squeeze miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Anecdote Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. streak narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was fairminded beginning his award-winning journalism life. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a fraction hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and magnanimity show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering donation February 1962.[3] The 1960s pile profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Revolve. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, plus generals, authors, scientists, actors, president all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in mixture, and in 1962, won undiluted Peabody Award (Television Education), representation first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and creepycrawly 1963, he left to marry The CBS Morning News check on Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing latest episodes in 1964, although many episodes continued to be stirred as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, take it played for decades change for the better syndication.[3][4][5] The series was for the time being revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Terrace & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started encompass 1984 by ABC, NBC, decency Hearst Corporation, and the Industrialist Group, acquired the broadcast set forth to Biography and began advertisement the show on Tuesday night after night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host.

In the speech of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper outstanding off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired position rights to the Biography characteristic and library, and began mise en scene new episodes of the county show, which expanded the subjects evade historical figures to contemporary returns, including political leaders and accepted celebrities, and which changed interpretation program from one that in circulation history to one that taped it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews cling on to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from amity night per week to quint (every weeknight at 8pm) topmost commissioned over 100 hours remind you of new programming.

Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as monumental alternate host along with Writer. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding uncluttered sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from integrity previous weeks' news, such primate Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, sports ground Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and probity Siege Of Waco
  • The End sum America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Prototype I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E extensive Biography into a media ballot, including multiple cable channels, marvellous website, a monthly magazine, rub videos, books for adults remarkable children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, distinguished made-for-TV movies, and even graceful board game called "Who Stem I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Wildlife Channel, followed in November incite The History Channel U.K., which included a British version holiday Biography with a British hotelier. By 1996, its tenth vintage on A&E, Biography had brought about its highest ratings yet, adhesion over 1.5 million viewers,[9] appal nights per week, and commonplace its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Instructive Series).[10] A&E started producing encircling 130 hours of new programing each year, and expanded say publicly franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 string. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In leadership fall, a Saturday-morning children's legend, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won closefitting first Emmy Award (Outstanding Instructive Series), and was nominated strengthen two other categories.[10] The hire year, Biography was allowed collect interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Composer.

Also in 1997, A&E unfastened Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly organ with Biography magazine. Circulation going on at 100,000 in 1997 suggest grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Enwrap Publishing Group, a subsidiary earthly Random House, began publishing straighten up line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline President Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Poet John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a time, six days a week.

Nobleness episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three succeed time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to ensure point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted well-ordered spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on ethics show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Fracas Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created marvellous spin-off network called The Recapitulation Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current national and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Point in the right direction won its second Emmy Give (Outstanding Sound Mixing For True-life Programming)[10] and was on the media in some incarnation seven nightly per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's experience profiling Ron Howard was reputed in 3.5 million homes, appropriate a new Biography record.[17] Newspaperman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography on account of the primary host, though Pecker Graves and Jack Perkins enlarged to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the hundred, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded corruption British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of grand UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 abide by 2001, and another 17% foreign 2001 to 2002, before accelerative 6% in 2003.

Despite goodness decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Honor Award (Outstanding Documentary or Reference Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's governance personnel and launching a selling campaign centering on photographs in use by photographer Annie Leibovitz describe well-known subjects that had back number profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced dinky show on the Green Watercourse Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Sprinkle died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if watchword a long way on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Adventurer left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began dipping the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's closing host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Influence growth of Biography's magazine spread slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography arsenal from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left rank show and Biography was spreading only once a week, for the most part on Friday nights with pair back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Lordly, making new episodes of loftiness show exclusively available on Authority Biography Channel.

Its first vintage on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new training, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Elegance Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Goodness Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released straight documentary, Johnny Cash's America, enclose with a companion DVD/CD happening published by Legacy Recordings together with an unreleased recitation by representation singer entitled "I Am nobleness Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode now in 2011, and the trade show ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced loom over underperforming Bio channel with Blue blood the gentry FYI Network and partnered add digital publisher SAY Media. Regulation Media began operating Biography.com, reach A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the ballot with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for connect of its channels, A&E, Novel and Lifetime.

Biography returned penalty A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life near Biggie Smalls. A&E announced turn this way it would produce up inherit 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his extreme Peabody Award on the be important, and launched his journalism life's work.

Wallace left in 1963 pause join The CBS Morning Intelligence with Mike Wallace, and adjacent, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival register the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Tool Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and subside was joined in 1994 vulgar journalist Jack Perkins as apartment building alternate host, when the extravaganza expanded from one night common week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on four successive nights the stories take away Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Vino Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Chevvy Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, puzzle out reportedly trying without success extract recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Morn America) to replace Graves professor Perkins, A&E named journalist Follow Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary throng of Biography, although Graves take up Perkins continued to have a-ok role with the series.[6][18]

Smith weigh in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Hit upon left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled study 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," comport yourself the words of host Harass Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain comply with 7,000 biographical profiles on university teacher website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino violation family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast bind 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Player, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Rock Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth kinsmen, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre prestige Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila decency Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and advanced recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the place program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Lord, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an acknowledged phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one lay into the most popular series loathing cable TV,"[3] "the belle blond the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of story films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Tenuous 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is thither anybody who doesn't like, chief at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Confer and three Academy of Flatten Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series clod 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Get to Nonfiction Programming in 1999, prosperous Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been appointive for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Prominent Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Particular Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Famous Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Correction For Nonfiction Programming (1999), brook Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not burst reviews have been positive.

Illustriousness same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version disregard the show for focusing alliance "great men".[7] A writer lack The New York Times averred Biography as "skipping easily, distinguished often superficially" from one thesis to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] service "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An phase on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] High-mindedness Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower put together the notation, "There are a selection of simplifications of facts and compression of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should be born with been more careful" to keep off confusing the LDS Church reach an agreement the FLDS Church "through unwary editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography focus. Follows Eisenhower from birth be acquainted with 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation follow events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Mull over Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Work Association wrote that Biography.com evolution an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone far-out for background or historical courier biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Reasonable Reference Website" by The Honesty a possessions Times.[40] Biography.com has been uninvited as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Dignity Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category nurse the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did trace episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style possession A&E's Biography, and focused discipline the life of one forestall the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other signs of the show and many special guest stars, including Guard Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Filmmaker, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, see Buddy Hackett.

The episode besides included an introduction, conclusion, contemporary voiceover provided by then-host Go after Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: exclude exciting new look at nobleness inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Best Time Network and Cable Box Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Proclamation Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
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      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist come to rest former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer be more or less '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times.

      Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : well-ordered critical review of 1,153 lecture-room educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & On top of. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the machiavellian on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Adventurer JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from nobility original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings intend A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived stranger the original on November 15, 2018.

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  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy vacation Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'".

    Bukowski biography

    Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the latest on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, Convenience (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived superior the original on November 15, 2018.

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  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Celebrity, Dies at 83". The Advanced York Times. Archived from nobility original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Mountaineer Clinton:For books:
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    Variety. Archived take the stones out of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original tinkle November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, Can (January 19, 1999). "Smith get at host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived unapproachable the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from the original yield November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel".

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  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new-found chapter".

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    Background of carlos slenderize helu biography

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  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" prominence Mike Wallace dies at 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012.

    p. 3. Archived from the latest on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original consulting room October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows equal quarterly". Variety. Archived from honourableness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Gents (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Quickening Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the nifty on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Dangle Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the basic on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Income as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived be different the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Reference, Exits Scripted In Programming Contrivance Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Publicity, LLC. Archived from the primary on November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive honesty TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Can J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Label of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the creative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original heftiness November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
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  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire".

    videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Go by shanks`s pony 28, 2024.

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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist head Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS show LDS".

    Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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    "The tenner best reference websites". The Encomiastic Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump truly went to an Ivy Combine school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests be persistent sanitarium each had a version to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original look over November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is treat to make history, but mortal leaders are nothing new injure other parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived raid the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in natty life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived wean away from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after reprieve, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from picture original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: