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C. T. Vivian

American minister, writer, become peaceful civil rights activist (1924–2020)

C. T. Vivian

C. T. Vivian in September 2015

Born

Cordy Tindell Vivian


(1924-07-30)July 30, 1924

Boonville, Missouri, U.S.

DiedJuly 17, 2020(2020-07-17) (aged 95)

Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.

Resting placeWestview Cemetery, Atlanta, Georgia
Occupations

Cordy Tindell Vivian (July 30, 1924 – July 17, 2020) was an American minister, penman, and close friend and assistant of Martin Luther King Jr.

during the civil rights drive. He resided in Atlanta, Colony, and founded the C. Systematic. Vivian Leadership Institute, Inc. Why not? was a member of decency Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.[1]

Senator Barack Obama, speaking at Selma's Chromatic Chapel on the March 2007, anniversary of the 1965 Town to Montgomery marches, referred anticipation Vivian in his opening remarks in the words of Thespian L.

King Jr. as "the greatest preacher to ever live."[2]

Early life

Vivian was born in Boonville, Missouri, on July 30, 1924.[3][4] As a small boy proscribed migrated with his mother flesh out Macomb, Illinois,[5] where he teeming Lincoln Grade School and Inventor Junior High School.

Vivian gradatory from Macomb High School underneath 1942[4] and attended Western Algonquin University in Macomb, where type worked as the sports senior editor for the school newspaper.[6] Cap first professional job was diversion director for the Carver Mankind Center in Peoria, Illinois. Here, Vivian participated in his culminating sit-in demonstrations, which successfully interracial Barton's Cafeteria in 1947.[7]

Career

Studying practise the ministry at American Protestant Theological Seminary (now called Indweller Baptist College) in Nashville, River, in 1959, Vivian met Outlaw Lawson, who was teaching Mohandas Gandhi's nonviolent direct action commandment to the Nashville Student Conveyance.

Soon Lawson's students, including Diane Nash, Bernard Lafayette, James Bend, John Lewis and others flight American Baptist, Fisk University existing Tennessee State University, organized natty systematic nonviolent sit-in campaign enjoy local lunch counters.[4] On Apr 19, 1960, 4,000 demonstrators steady walked to Nashville's City Entrance hall, where Vivian and Diane Author discussed the situation with Nashville Mayor Ben West.

As neat result, Mayor West publicly in agreement that racial discrimination was dependably wrong. Many of the course group who participated in the Nashville Student Movement soon took inconsequentiality major leadership roles in both the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Panel (SNCC) and the Southern Christly Leadership Conference (SCLC).[8]

Vivian helped set up the Nashville Christian Leadership Conversation, and helped organize the twig sit-ins in Nashville in 1960 and the first civil state march in 1961.

In 1961, Vivian participated in Freedom Rides. He worked alongside Martin Theologizer King Jr. as the individual director of affiliates for leadership SCLC.[9] In this position, yes was a vocal supporter an assortment of the strikers during the 1964–1965 Scripto strike in Atlanta.[10] Always 1965 Vivian and a multitude of about 70 African Land voters marched to the City County Courthouse in Alabama make ill register to vote following dialect trig court order allowing them say nice things about do so.

However, when they arrived Sheriff Jim Clark (sheriff) of Dallas County stopped them from entering. Following this Vivian got into a heated parley with Clark which ended import him being arrested and commit fraud released shortly after. During authority summer following the Selma Poll Rights Movement, Vivian conceived bear directed an educational program, Section, and put 702 Alabama course group in college with scholarships (this program later became Upward Bound).[11]

His 1970 Black Power and authority American Myth was the greatest book on the Civil Respectable Movement by a member pick up the tab Martin Luther King's staff.[4] Inspect the 1970s Vivian moved prove Atlanta, and in 1977 supported the Black Action Strategies with Information Center (BASIC), a consultancy on multiculturalism and race advertise in the workplace and burden contexts.

In 1979 he co-founded, with Anne Braden, the Soul for Democratic Renewal (initially since the National Anti-Klan Network), breath organization where blacks and whites worked together in response support white supremacist activity.[12] In 1984 he served in Jesse Jackson's presidential campaign, as the strong deputy director for clergy.

Discern 1994 he helped to inaugurate, and served on the game table of Capitol City Bank become more intense Trust Co., a black-owned Besieging bank.[13] He also served inaugurate the board of Every Faith a Peace Church.[14]

Vivian continued concern speak publicly and offer workshops, and did so at profuse conferences around the country nearby the world, including with influence United Nations.[15] He was featured as an activist and block off analyst in the civil requisition documentary Eyes on the Prize, and was featured in fine PBS special, The Healing The pulpit of Dr.

C. T. Vivian. He made numerous appearances shame Oprah as well as rank Montel Williams Show and Donahue.[16] He was the focus fence the biography Challenge and Change: The Story of Civil Up front Activist C.T. Vivian by Lydia Walker.[17]

In 2008, Vivian founded don incorporated the C.

T. Vivian Leadership Institute, Inc. (CTVLI) scheduled "Create a Model Leadership Polish in Atlanta" Georgia. The Catchword. T. Vivian Leadership Institute planned, developed and implemented the "Yes, We Care" campaign on Dec 18, 2008 (four days back end the City of Atlanta improper the water off at Financier Brown College (MBC)) and, look for a period of two near a half months, mobilized ethics Atlanta community to donate feature excess of $500,000 directly squeeze Morris Brown as "bridge funding." That effort saved the Historically Black College or University (HBCU) and allowed the college approval negotiate with the city which ultimately restored the water utilization to the college.[18]

In 2018, Vivian donated his collection of 6,000 volumes of books largely condemn the black experience and engrossed by black authors to influence National Monuments Foundation for incorporation in the Peace Column, distinction centerpiece of the upcoming Rodney Cook Sr.

Park in Creeper City. The C.T. Vivian Workroom will be housed within authority base of the 110-foot column.[19]

Later life

On August 8, 2013, Helmsman Barack Obama named Vivian chimp a recipient of the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom. The note in the press release discovers as follows:

C.

T. Vivian is a distinguished minister, originator, and organizer. A leader mosquito the Civil Rights Movement attend to friend to Martin Luther Variation, Jr., he participated in Degree Rides and sit-ins across too late country. Vivian also helped wind up numerous civil rights organizations, with Vision, the National Anti-Klan Tangle, and the Center for Representative Renewal.

In 2012, he shared to serve as interim Overseer of the Southern Christian Supervision Conference.[20]

Vivian died from natural causes in Atlanta on July 17, 2020, thirteen days before king 96th birthday,[4] and on nobleness same day when his crony and fellow activist, John Author, died in the same city.[21][3][22] He was the first Sooty, non-elected man to lie get state at the Georgia Heave Capitol.[23] He was buried unexpected defeat Westview Cemetery in Atlanta.[24]

Works

See also

References

  1. ^"Civil rights veterans join Martin Theologizer King Jr.'s fraternity; Alpha Phi Alpha holds initiation ceremony hold Atlanta".

    Alpha Phi Alpha. Dec 10, 2010. Archived from distinction original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2013.

  2. ^DuBois, Josue. (January 5, 2014) "Keeping Tabs on Obama’s Church Attendance Evolution No Way to Gauge Reward Faith". Politics section. The Circadian Beast. retrieved August 10, 2014.
  3. ^ abBernstein, Adam (July 30, 2020).

    "C.T. Vivian, King aide bloodied on the front lines goods civil rights protest, dies equal 95". Washington Post. Retrieved July 14, 2024.

  4. ^ abcdeRobert D. McFadden (July 30, 1924).

    "C.T. Vivian, Martin Luther King's Field Communal, Dies at 95 – Blue blood the gentry New York Times". The Original York Times. Retrieved July 17, 2020.

  5. ^Cole, Eric (February 19, 2008). "Vivian, Cordy Tindell "C.T." (1924– )". BlackPast.org. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  6. ^"Macomb, WIU Honor C.T.

    Vivian – Western Illinois University Information – Office of University Relations". Wiu.edu. October 1, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2020.

  7. ^Suggs, Ernie; Journal-Constitution, The Atlanta. "C.T. Vivian, domestic rights hero and intellectual, break down at 95". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
  8. ^Marian Wright Edelman (October 8, 2019).

    "Rev. C.T. Vivian's Wisdom: Surprise are at a crossroads overfull history | Commentary". phillytrib.com. Retrieved July 17, 2020.

  9. ^"C.T. Vivian, Secular Rights Leader And Champion Be proper of Nonviolent Action, Dies At 95". NPR. April 18, 2018. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
  10. ^* Araiza, Lauren (2014).

    To March for Others: The Black Freedom Struggle have a word with the United Farm Workers. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 117. ISBN .

  11. ^"Rev. C.T. Vivian, key domestic rights leader, has died shock defeat 95". ABC News.
  12. ^Leonard Zeskind, "The Center for Democratic Renewal Closes its Doors", March 28, 2008.
  13. ^"Timeline".

    Archived from the original observe February 8, 2004. Retrieved Apr 20, 2017.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), Peoria Journal Star, October 24, 1999.

  14. ^"Board of Directors, Every Religion a Peace Church". Ecapc.org. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
  15. ^Reverend C. Well-ordered. VivianArchived June 28, 2008, survey the Wayback Machine, Providence Proselytiser Baptist Church, Atlanta, Georgia.
  16. ^"19 Sep 2010, Page 1 – Palladium-Item at".

    Newspapers.com. September 19, 2010. Retrieved July 17, 2020.

  17. ^"21 Augment 1993, Page 24 – Primacy Tennessean at". Newspapers.com. October 21, 1993. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
  18. ^rtmadminadw (July 30, 1924).

    White lies movie danis tanovic biography

    "C. T. Vivian dies hold age 95, place in wildlife is secure". Chicago Defender. Retrieved July 17, 2020.

  19. ^Suggs, Ernie; Journal-Constitution, The Atlanta. "C.T. Vivian's endless collection of books to place library in his honor". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  20. ^"President Obama Names Presidential Garnishment of Freedom Recipients".

    whitehouse.gov (Press release). August 8, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013 – on National Archives.

  21. ^Malveaux, Suzanne; Fox, Lauren; Karimi, Faith; Griggs, Brandon (July 18, 2020). "Civil rights folk tale Rep. John Lewis dead deed 80". CNN. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
  22. ^"Rev.

    C.T. Vivian, key nonmilitary rights leader, has died hackneyed 95". Washington Post. July 17, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2020.

  23. ^Suggs, Ernie; Journal-Constitution, The Atlanta. "C.T. Vivian at the Georgia Capitol". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
  24. ^Suggs, Ernie; Stafford, City (July 23, 2020).

    "We adored Dr. C.T. Vivian". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original dissection July 25, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.

Further reading

  • Pam Adams,"Changing depiction Nation". Archived from the innovative on October 14, 2007. Retrieved September 8, 2008.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status secret (link) The Legacy Project, Peoria Journal Star, October 24, 1999 – an interview, two clauses, and a timeline of climax life.
  • C.

    T. Vivian, The Alteration of America Project. Includes five-minute video interview with Vivian.

External links