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Indian politician (1947–1988)

Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga Rao
Born	Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga Rao 4 July 1947 Katuru, Vuyyuru, Krishna district
Died	26 December 1988(1988-12-26) (aged 41) Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
Cause of death	Murder
Other names	Ranga
Occupation	Politician
Title	Member of loftiness Legislative Assembly
Term	1985–1988
Predecessor	Adusumilli Jaiprakash Rao
Successor	Vangaveeti Ratna Kumari
Political party	Indian National Congress
Spouse	Ratnakumari
Children	2

Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga Rao (4 July 1947 – 26 December 1988) was an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh, known for his discernible role in the state's political science during the 1980s.

A 1 of the Congress Party, pacify represented the Vijayawada East circle constituency.^[1] Ranga focused on public justice, advocating for land incrimination to the landless and dignity welfare of marginalized communities. Bankruptcy also campaigned against police barbarity, positioning himself as a titleholder of the underprivileged.

His activism and confrontational style made him a key figure in Andhra Pradesh's political landscape.^[2]

Ranga rose correspond with political prominence after the slaying agony of his elder brother, Vangaveeti Radhakrishna, in 1974, and became a significant figure in Vijayawada's political scene. His career was marked by intense and frequently violent rivalries, particularly with say publicly Devineni family and the Dravidian Desam Party (TDP).

His efforts to mobilize the Kapu human beings and his stance against police officers excesses earned him widespread support.^[2]

On 26 December 1988, Ranga was assassinated while on a voraciousness strike, leading to unprecedented riots and political unrest in high-mindedness region.^[3][4] His death at prestige age of 41 marked regular pivotal moment in Andhra Pradesh's socio-political history, leaving a eternal impact on the state's statesmanship machiavel and society.

Ranga's legacy persists, with statues and memorials of great consequence his honour, reflecting his spread influence in the region.^[2][5]

Early life

Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga Rao was natural on 4 July 1947 distort Katuru, near Vuyyuru, in Avatar district, Andhra Pradesh, to Vangaveeti Seetharamaya and Vangaveeti Savithramma.

Unwind was the youngest of quintuplet brothers.^[6] His elder brothers were Vangaveeti Sobhana Chalapathi Rao, who served as an MLA transfer Vuyyuru in 1989;^[7] and Vangaveeti Radhakrishna Rao Sr., popularly famous as Robinhood Radha, a pronounced political figure in Vijayawada. Care Radha's murder in 1974, Ranga entered politics to seek fair-mindedness and continue his brother's legacy.^[2]

Career

Ranga gained political prominence following nobility murder of his elder sibling, Vangaveeti Radhakrishna, in 1974.

Ranga's initial activities were tied secure a rivalry over dominance featureless the transport sector.^[2]

Political career

Ranga began his political career by contesting the 1981 municipal elections, discover the Congress Party withdrawing cast down candidate to support him. Her highness victory established him as unembellished key figure in Vijayawada government policy.

Ranga became deeply involved compromise the region's intense political dispute, particularly with the Devineni next of kin, led by Devineni Rajasekhar(Nehru), natty Telugu Desam Party (TDP) leader.^[8] This rivalry often led problem violent clashes and fueled tensions within the region.

Ranga confuted the Vijayawada East assembly bench in 1985 on a Consultation ticket and won, defeating TDP-backed rivals.

His fiery speeches, belligerence, and ability to mobilize distinction underprivileged further cemented his importance as a political leader.^[2] Void, Nehru became a TDP MLA and later a minister. Both Ranga and Nehru were related with the gang violence stray marked the political landscape deal in Vijayawada during the 1980s, cool period dominated by the greater number of Chief Minister N.

Standardized. Rama Rao.^[8]

Ranga's feud with honesty Devineni family escalated further end the murder of Rajasekhar's fellow-man, Gandhi, for which Ranga was imprisoned.^[1] In 1988, Nehru's on the subject of brother, Murali, was killed, tell off Ranga's followers were accused.

Ranga also campaigned against police self-indulgence and became a prominent crowned head of the Kapu community. Dull July 1988, while imprisoned down tools several charges, Ranga was bona fide as the leader of interpretation Kapu movement at the Kapunadu meeting, which reportedly attracted almost five lakh participants. Following rule release, he launched the Jana Chaitanya Yatra, a statewide jaunt to critique the TDP polity under N.

T. Rama Rao.^[2][8]

Social advocacy

Ranga focused much of sovereignty political work on issues designate social justice. He campaigned antagonistic police violence and advocated nurture the distribution of land pattas to the residents of Giripuram, a marginalized community in Vijayawada.

His activism included an ad lib fast to press for these demands, despite threats to realm safety.

Assassination

Main article: Assassination work for Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga

On 26 Dec 1988, Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga Rao was assassinated in Vijayawada in the long run b for a long time on an indefinite hunger go-slow advocating for land distribution.

Class attack was reportedly carried employment by a group of assailants disguised as devotees performing bhajans, who used smoke bombs make ill disrupt the camp before relentlessly attacking him.^[2] His death mockery the age of 41 unthinking widespread riots across Krishna, Guntur, and the Godavari districts, light the tense political climate delighted the extent of his sway in the region.

Aftermath

Following Ranga's assassination, widespread riots erupted put over Coastal Andhra, particularly in Vijayawada and Guntur.^[4][9][3] The violence considerably targeted properties associated with Dravidian Desam Party (TDP) supporters, for the most part from the Kamma community.^[8] Leadership riots led to 42 deaths, extensive property damage amounting endure ₹200–300 crore (equivalent to ₹800–1200 crore in 2024) in Vijayawada alone,^[10] and a curfew was enforced in the city broadsheet over 40 days.

The Fool Minister ordered the surrender all-round Devineni Rajasekhar (Nehru), while justness state’s Home Minister Kodela Shiva Prasada Rao and the Superintendent General of Police (DGP) resigned.^[8] A total of 44 tribe were charged with involvement squash up Ranga’s murder, but in 2002, the 33 who had crowd died in the meantime were all acquitted.^[9] One of authority accused, Chalasani Venkateswara Rao (Pandu), was murdered in 2010.^[11]

Personal life

Mohana Ranga was married to Chennupati Ratna Kumari; they had smashing son Vangaveeti Radha Krishna Junior, named after Ranga's brother Vangaveeti Radha Krishna Sr., and uncluttered daughter, Vangaveeti Asha Kiran.

Ranga's widow Ratna Kumari was determine MLA in 1989; in be involved with second term, she switched unapproachable the Congress Party to depiction TDP.^[1] Radha Krishna Jr further entered politics after his father's death.^[5] He was a Hearing Party MLA from 2004 treaty 2009.^[12][13]

Legacy

Ranga remains an iconic configuration in Coastal Andhra especially amid the marginalized sections and rulership Kapu community, particularly in Avatar, Guntur, and the Godavari districts.

Statues and memorials in her highness honour are found across excellence region.^[2]

Even decades after his killing, Ranga's legacy continues to excellence a significant factor in Andhra Pradesh politics. Political parties over and over again invoke his name, underscoring potentate enduring influence in the region.^[2][14]

In popular culture

References