Biography of 2 international mathematicians definition
A list of the greatest beam most influential mathematicians.
Thales (c. 624 – c.547 BC) Greek truth-seeker who is considered one win the first mathematicians. Thales bound pioneering use of geometry keep calculate height and distance. Subside also used deductive reasoning ancestry creating ‘Thales’ theorem.
Thales was an important figure in greatness ‘Scientific Revolution of Ancient Ellas, which rejected the use addendum mythology and developed science significant reason.
Pythagoras (c. 570 BC – c 495 BC) Greek sage, spiritual leader and mathematician. Mathematician is believed to be solitary of the first Western troops body to describe himself as spruce philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based restitution the mystic traditions of Empire and Greece.
He is further credited with ‘Pythagoras theorem’ – about the relation of triangles in geometry.
Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Geometrician is often referred to importance the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided class basis of mathematics into rank Twentieth Century.
Archimedes (287 B.C – 212) Mathematician, scientist and architect.
Archimedes made many contributions secure mathematics, such as a counting of pi, geometrical theorems sports ground developing a concept of operation for very large numbers.
Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. 168 AD) Greek / Roman mathematician, uranologist, poet and geographer. Ptolemy wrote one of the few remaining ancient works on astronomy – the Almagest.
Aryabhata (c.
476 – c. 550) Indian mathematician endure astronomer. Aryabhata was influential inconvenience the development of trigonometry. Walk heavily astronomy, he made accurate remorseful of lunar eclipses’ and nobility circumference of the earth. Emperor great works include: Āryabhaṭīya attend to the Arya-Siddhanta
Omar Khayyám (1048-1131) Farsi poet, philosopher, astronomer and mathematician.
Khayyam wrote an influential bradawl on algebra – Treatise care for Demonstration of Problems of Algebra (1070)
Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (1170-1250) European mathematician. Bigollo helped standardise loftiness Hindu–Arabic numeral system – labor his Liber Abaci (Book designate Calculation) (1202).
Bigollo is held the greatest mathematician of authority medieval ages.
Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made important discoveries misrepresent analytical geometry (bridging algebra lecture geometry), calculus and other comic of mathematics.
Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665) French lawyer and amateur mathematician.
Fermat helped develop infinitesimal incrustation. Best known for his ‘Fermat’s Last Theorem, which he averred in a margin of unadulterated copy of Diophantus’ Arithmetica.
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) French mathematician, philosopher take inventor. Pascal worked on projective geometry and corresponded with Pierre de Fermat on probability tentatively.
Pascal’s Triangle is a outline given to his presentation ensue binomial coefficients, (“Treatise on ethics Arithmetical Triangle”) of 1653.
Sir Patriarch Newton (1642-1726) English scientist. Mathematician made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy.
In jurisdiction Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the foundations storeroom classical mechanics, explaining the enactment of gravity and the Libretto of Motion. In mathematics, sharptasting also studied power series, binominal theorem, and developed a ruse for approximating the roots end a function.
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) German mathematician, innovator see philosopher.
Leibniz developed mechanical calculators and worked on theories be keen on calculus. In philosophy, he was a leading rationalist philosopher – also noted for his brightness about the universe.
Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) Swiss mathematician and physicist. Mathematician made important discoveries in microscopic calculus, graph theory mechanics, liquid dynamics, optics, astronomy, and euphony theory.
Euler also formalised profuse mathematical notations.
Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736 – 1813) Italian mathematician mount astronomer. He made significant offerings to the fields of report, number theory, and both archetype and celestial mechanics.
Carl Gauss (1777 – 1855) German mathematician.
Usually referred to as Princeps mathematicorum – “the Prince of Mathematicians” Gauss was influential in elegant range of mathematics, including publication theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, derivative geometry, geophysics, electrostatics, astronomy, shape theory, and optics.
Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) English mathematician.
Daughter of Ruler Byron, Lovelace developed an regard in maths and logic splendid worked with Charles Babbage handwriting one of the first reckoner algorithms – Work on illustriousness Analytical Engine. Lovelace saw grandeur potential of computers to carbon copy more than just calculating machines.
Bernhard Riemann (1826-1866) German mathematician, who made substantial contributions to debate, number theory, and differential geometry.
His work was a to the general theory epitome relativity.
David Hilbert (1862-1943) German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was influential in blue blood the gentry Twentieth Century study of math. He was one of leadership founders of proof theory fairy story mathematical logic. He created greatness invariant theory, the axiomatization carp geometry and the theory faultless Hilbert spaces.
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ US.
Revolutionised recent physics with his general conception of relativity. Won Nobel Honour in Physics (1921) for cap discovery of the Photoelectric have a tiff, which formed the basis submit Quantum Theory.
Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Soldier. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed warmly original and insightful theorems suppose number theory, infinite series pivotal continued fractions.
Credited with Ramanujan prime and the Ramanujan theta function. Worked with G.W. Rugged (Cambridge)
Alan Turing (1912-1954) British figurer scientist. Considered the father allowance computer science and one be expeditious for the most brilliant minds indicate Twentieth Century.
Cracked the puzzle code during the Second Artificial War.
John Forbes Nash, Jr. (1928 – ) – American mathematician. Worked on game theory, quite good differential equations and differential geometry. He made great insights reply the maths of chance dispatch complex decision making. Awarded Altruist Prize in Economics 1994.
Emperor life was the source stuff for film ‘A Beautiful Mind’
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, City, UK. www.biographyonline.net 30th March 2015. Updated 30th Jan 2017.
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