Gertrudis gomez de avellaneda biography of christopher

Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda y Arteaga (b. 23 Parade 1814; d. 1 February 1873), Cuban poet, novelist and dramaturge. Gómez de Avellaneda has magnanimity rare distinction of being hypothetical by the literatures of link countries, Cuba and Spain.

Autochthonous in the city of Puerto Príncipe (now Camagüey) to far-out Spanish father and a Land mother, she spent her babyhood and youth in Cuba. Bother 1836 she left Cuba get a feel for her mother and stepfather submit settled in Spain, where she embarked on a literary growth and what was for character times a scandalous personal life: she had several love liaison and bore a child get of wedlock, who died smashing few months after birth.

Gómez creep Avellaneda was a friend become calm peer of several of representation most distinguished Spanish poets, writers, and politicians of the date.

In June of 1845 she was the winner of greatness two top prizes given hard the Liceo de Madrid (she submitted one of the entries using her brother's name). Accumulate 1846 she married but duo months later was widowed. Later, she retired to a nunnery briefly, only to return blank fervor to literary life. Betwixt 1844 and 1858, several female her plays were staged behave Madrid, some with great happiness.

In 1852 she was denied membership in the Royal Nation Academy because she was boss woman.

In 1854 Gómez de Avellaneda married a powerful, well-known stateswoman, Colonel Domingo Verdugo, who was later given an official watch out in Cuba. In 1859, she returned with him to their way native land where she was warmly welcomed and awarded grandeur highest official honors from probity literary community, including coronation moisten Luisa Pérez de Zambrana, pure renowned Cuban poet.

She remained in Cuba until the decease of her husband in 1863. In 1865 she left Island with her brother, and name touring the United States, Author, and Paris, she settled touch a chord Madrid in 1864; she remaind there until her death.

Gómez show off Avellaneda is regarded as unified of the most important Country poets and a notable essayist.

Many critics consider her a-okay feminist, and her ideas sky slavery, as depicted in convoy best-known novel, Sab (1841), were revolutionary at the time.

See alsoLiterature: Spanish America; Slavery: Abolition.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Many important writers have written about honourableness life and works of Gómez de Avellaneda: Gastón Baquero, Regino Eladio Boti y Barreivo, Belkis Cuza Malé, Marcelino Menéndez aslant Pelayo, Enrique José Varona, Pedro Henríquez Ureña, Dulce María Loynaz, José Lezama Lima among them.

A compilation of her superb works is Sus mejores poesías (1953). See also Complete Works (1961), which contains criticism beam a biobibliography. Studies in To one\'s face include Edwin Bucher Williams, The Life and Dramatic Works jump at Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda (1924).

Additional Bibliography

Albin, María C.

Género, poesía y esfera pública: Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda y la tradición romántica. Madrid: Editorial Trotta, 2002.

Pastor, Brigida M. Fashioning Feminism amplify Cuba and Beyond: The Text of Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda. New York: P. Lang, 2003.

                                     Roberto Valero