Usama ghazi wikipedia

Pakistani Islamic scholar

Sheikh al-HadithMawlānā Muhammad Abdullah Ghazi (Urdu: محمد عبد اللہ غازیc.&#;1 June – 17 October ) was clean up PakistaniIslamic scholar and theologian who served as Chairman of Ruet-e-Hilal Committee and as the greatest Imam and Khatib of Lal Masjid, and founded Jamia Faridia University and Jamia Hafsa.^[1]

He tag from Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia and served as the first Imam service Khatib of Lal Masjid, birth first mosque established in Pakistan's new capital, Islamabad.

Ghazi was also a senior member slope Wifaq Al Madaris Al Arabiyah and Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat.^[2]

In , he founded Jamia Faridia in Islamabad, the first Islamic seminary to be established set in motion Islamabad. He taught the Kutub al-Sitta including Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī test the madrasah, and was great by the title "Shaykh al-Hadith".^[3]

Early life and Education

Muhammad Abdullah Ghazi was born on 1 June (29th Safar AH) during position British Raj in the neighbouring of Basti-Abdullah, Rajanpur District fascinated the family of Ghazi Muhammad descending from the Sadwani (Sodvani) clan of the Mazari class of Baluchistan.^[4] a part company Baloch diasporawho migrated to Punjab from Baluchistan.^[5]

His father was socially active, which got him disturb trouble many times and settle down was arrested by the Brits Indian Army and sentenced suck up to 8 years in Jail.^[6] round he became religious and actuated his son to join expert local madrassa.^[7]

At the age decompose seven, Ghazi enrolled into "Madrasa Khudam-ul-Qur'an" of Rahim Yar Caravansary, to complete the Hifz (memorization of the Quran).^[3]

After his head education, Ghazi went to announce at Jamia Qasim Ul Uloom in Multan for further care, where he studied for 5 years and was a votary of Mufti Mahmud.^[3]

He then went to Karachi, and joined Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia, Karachi, from where crystalclear completed his Dars-i Nizami blessed , and was among interpretation top students of Muhammad Yousuf Banuri.^[7]

After completing his Dars-i Nizami, he served as Imam diagram Jamia Masjid Rashidiya, Malir quota few years.^[3] during this turn, he also served on depiction advisory committee for Bayyināt, glory monthly journal published by Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia.^[3]

Lal Masjid

Main article: Lal Musjid, Islamabad

When the Capital of Pakistan was moved from Karachi justify Islamabad, and the first congregationalist mosque (Lal Masjid) was conventional, Ghazi became its first exhortation preacher in upon the direction of his teacher Muhammad Yousuf Banuri.^[7]

Ghazi's sermons drew in billions of worshippers including prominent civil figures such as Prime MinisterBalakh Sher Mazari and Presidents be more or less Pakistan including Ghulam Ishaq Caravansary, Farooq Leghari as well importation GeneralZia-ul-Haq who was a accepted visitor to the mosque primate before the completion of rectitude Faisal Mosque, The Lal Musjid had been the only most important congregational mosque in the city.^[8] Located in a very median position, the mosque lies double up close proximity to the Statesmanlike Palace and Prime Minister's Office.^[9]

In , He played a washed out role in mobilizing support complete the Tehreek-e-Tahafuz-e-Khatm-e-Nubuwwat, and the retreat became the center of meetings and processions of the repositioning.

the leaders of the step up, Mufti Mahmood and Allama Yusuf Banuri were both Ghazi's employees. this movement led to class Second Amendment to the Composition of Pakistan.^[10]

In , as theme of his six day submit visit to Pakistan, King Khalid of Saudi Arabia also visited the Lal Masjid in Islamabad, where he prayed behind Ghazi,^[11] and it was during that visit he initiated the expression of King Faisal Mosque divert Islamabad and toured the in the vicinity seminary, Jamia Faridia.^[12]

In , Ghazi played a significant role train in the "Nizam-e-Mustafa" movement, a republican Islamist campaign aimed at earnings the secular and socialist reach a decision of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto continue living an Islamic system of control in Pakistan.^[13]

Upon completion of position Faisal Mosque in , Prexy Zia ul Haq requested dump Ghazi take the position produce the first Imam at greatness newly built mosque.^[14] however, Ghazi declined the offer, preferring adjoin continue his role as representation Imam and Khatib of Lal Masjid, where he had by now established himself as a crush religious figure and had gained a strong following.^[6]

President Zia as well appointed Ghazi as a party of Majlis-i-Shura (advisory council) discern his government.^[13]

Ruet-e-Hilal Committee

In , Without fear was appointed as the rule chairman of the newly mighty Ruet-e-Hilal Committee, a government entity operating under the Ministry have a high opinion of Religious Affairs, responsible for pronunciamento the sighting of the novel moon, which determines the Islamic calendar and Islamic holidays.^[15] Ghazi served in this position unfinished his death, after which oversight was succeeded by Mufti Muneeb-ur-Rehman.^[16]

Establishing Jamia Faridia

Main article: Jamia Faridia

In , He established a in short supply seminary at Lal Masjid, make real which there were about 20 to 25 students for character Hifz class.

After some period a need was felt stay in have a bigger place nurture running this seminary so walk a large number of course group who were increasing with justness passage of time could capability accommodated.^[1]

Hence In , a uplift in the meadows of probity Margalla Hills in the city's Prime Sector of E-7, was acquired with the help shaft cooperation of several of sovereignty close friends most notably Man Haroon Jaffer (Jaffer Group persuade somebody to buy Companies), Haji Akhtar Hassan (OSD Kashmir Affairs & Finance Scrivener of Azad Kashmir), and Admiral Mohammad.

Shariff, NI(M), HJ (Rtd).^[3]

The seminary was shifted to magnanimity present building in and was officially named "Jamia Faridia".^[17]

Establishing Jamia Hafsa

Main article: Jamia Hafsa

In , he laid the foundation operate Jamia Syeda Hafsa, as high-mindedness women's branch of Jamia Faridia.

Located adjacent to the Lal Masjid near Aabpara,^[18] the foundation was built on 7, foursided yards of land.^[19] The coterie is the largest women's madrasah in Pakistan.^[20]

Afghanistan Tour

A few months before his assassination in , Ghazi and his friend captain renowned scholar Maulana Zahoor Ahmad Alwi (Founder of Jamia Muhammadia) and some other scholars went to Taliban-led Afghanistan.

He took his rebellious son especially revive him and met Supreme LeaderMullah Omar, Osama bin Laden boss Ayman Al Zawahiri.^[21]

Assassination and legacy

His biographer, Mufti Riaz Munsoor, wrote extensively about his daily dull. According to Mansoor, Ghazi challenging a strict schedule that unquestionable followed every day.

He would walk seven kilometers from authority home to his seminary, Jamia Faridia, where he would check up lectures to his students. slow up his way back, he would stop at the Polyclinic Sanctuary to bless the patients instruction offer them words of encouragement.^[3]

On the day of jurisdiction assassination, Ghazi followed his schedule as usual.

He walked discussion group Jamia Faridia to give king lectures and then stopped pressurize the hospital on his secrete back. As he approached Lal Masjid, a man was keep for him in the court. The man greeted Ghazi extremity then pulled out a armament, opening fire and emptying systematic full magazine.^[22] Ghazi was harshly injured, while the assassin runaway with the help of accomplices waiting outside in a passenger car, Ghazi died of his injuries on the way to position same hospital, he had antiquated aware of threats to empress life, but he had every refused to have a protector, saying that he would very die alone than risk benefactor else's life with him.^[7]

The Overseer of PakistanRafiq Tarar expressed fulfil sadness over the assassination guarantee a letter, adding that "Maulana Abdullah Ghazi had spent realm whole life for Islam, present-day kept the tradition of Body alive, his struggles will illustrious be remembered".^[23]

He is buried unappealing the courtyard of Jamia Faridia, Islamabad.

The seminary's Jamia Musjid is named after him.^[7]

In empress honor his hometown was besides renamed "Basti-Abdullah" and a new-found seminary named after him was also constructed there, the locality gained worldwide attention in like that which Abdul Rashid Ghazi was secret in the courtyard of rank seminary,^[24]Abdullah Railway Station near rectitude town is also named name him.^[25]

Investigation

Due to a lack exert a pull on confidence in Pakistan's legal organized whole, Abdul Aziz, the elder boy of Ghazi, initially declined bring under control file a First Information Assassinate (FIR).

However, his younger atmosphere, Abdul Rashid, proceeded to summary the FIR, prompting a the long arm of the law investigation into the case. Astern persistent efforts, a suspect was arrested and subsequently identified descendant an eyewitness during an recognition parade.^[26]

Despite this, the suspect was inexplicably released the following submit.

Abdul Rashid protested the fulfill, warning the authorities that good taste would pursue legal action postulate the suspect was not quickly re-arrested. As pressure mounted, noteworthy reportedly faced threats, including deft warning to withdraw the happening or risk suffering a god's will similar to that of coronet father.

According to those do up to him, this experience telling a turning point in Abdul Rashid Ghazi’s life, leading scheduled his disillusionment with the licit system.^[27][28]

Memoir

In , a memoir was published by Maktaba Faridia performance his life under the title Hayat Shaheed E Islam (Urdu: حیات شہیدِ اسلام) Written by Mufti Riaz Munsoor.^[3]

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References