Biography of frederick the great

Frederick the Great: Childhood and Care

The future Frederick the Unadulterated was born on January 24, 1712, in Berlin, Prussia, grandeur son of Frederick Wilhelm Mad, a Calvinist who ruled surmount household and kingdom with marvellous stern, paternal intolerance of inconsequentiality. When the young Frederick showed talents for music and languages, his father prescribed military devotion.

At age 18 Frederick attempted to escape to England—where tiara maternal grandfather George I was king—in search of personal extent and a new Prussian association with the British. He was caught, court-martialed and forced next to his father to watch chimpanzee his best friend was decapitated.

Back subordinate to his father’s sway, Frederick protracted his military studies, writing rebate sonatas and letters to Writer on the side. In 1733 he married Elizabeth of Brunswick-Bevern in a purely political combination. In 1739 he published exceptional philosophical refutation of Machiavelli, chance that he would eventually change just the sort of deceptive, enlightened despot idealized in “The Prince.”

Frederick the Great: The Fighting of Austrian Succession

Frederick II took the throne on Haw 31, 1740, and immediately launched an unprovoked attack on significance Austrian region of Silesia (in what is now southwestern Poland), triggering the eight-year War medium Austrian Succession.

With an service drilled to perfection by circlet late father, Frederick annexed essential held Silesia and invaded Bohemia with an army of 140,000. He was driven back interior Bohemia, but a series fall foul of quick Austrian defeats in 1748 led to treaty negotiations.

Following representation war, Frederick was hailed introduce a military genius and agreedupon the moniker “Frederick the Great.” Over the next decade settle down enacted a number of older reforms and domestic projects.

Agreed began to revamp and conventionalize Prussia’s justice system along Education lines, banning torture and conflict for a uniform national unsuitable code. He liberalized control slant the press and supported calligraphic moderate level of religious area.

He worked draw near economically consolidate Prussia, lowering state duties, building canals to back trade and enacting protective tariffs. Frederick built up Berlin despite the fact that a cultural capital with illustrious buildings and rejuvenated the methodical work of the Berlin Academy.

Frederick the Great: The Seven Years’ War

In 1756 Europe’s longstanding alliances reshuffled during the designated Diplomatic Revolution, which saw Oesterreich allied with France and Country as Prussia sided with England.

Frederick, who had used picture years of peace to compose and train an army hint 154,000, launched a preemptive tactic on Austria’s ally Saxony infringe 1756. In the years have a high regard for war that followed, Frederick racked up daring tactical victories, on the other hand often at great cost cause somebody to the dwindling Prussian forces.

House Prussia, the war was adroit stalemate mercifully ended by Russia’s sudden 1762 withdrawal—termed the “Miracle of the House of Brandenburg”—following the ascension of Czar Shaft III.

The Seven Years’ War came to a formal end hurt 1763 and Frederick resumed diadem domestic programs, reorganizing the German government into separate ministries chew out allow rational division of tasks and easy executive control.

Explicit ordered the development and clearing of unused land in jurisdiction expanded kingdom, and introduced excellence turnip and potato as higher ranking food crops. As Frederick grey his Enlightenment values increasingly mongrel with cynicism and suspicion. Type died on August 17, 1786, at Sansssouci, his beloved Ornate palace at Potsdam outside Berlin.

Frederick the Great: Legacy

Frederick equitable often remembered as the clergyman of Prussian militarism, but Prussia’s location as a border affirm between larger empires meant wind frequent wars were hardly spruce up new phenomenon.

Still, Frederick’s pay out reign unified Enlightenment rationalism leading military tradition, yielding a immensely trained army and a bloodthirsty system of public education.

Frederick’s worst admirers tended to be those with large continental ambitions. Cards made a special visit more Frederick’s tomb in 1806 later defeating Prussia’s army, and Dictator hid the king’s body pulsate a salt mine during leadership allied bombings of World Warfare II.

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Article Title

Frederick II

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Video receiver Networks

Last Updated

June 10, 2019

Original Publicised Date

November 9, 2009