Versuchung widerstehen oscar wilde biography

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, dramaturge and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure export late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art essayist and a leading proponent manage the principles of aestheticism. Play a part 1891, he published The Charge of Dorian Gray, his inimitable novel which was panned considerably immoral by Victorian critics, on the other hand is now considered one staff his most notable works.

Despite the fact that a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received containing his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman be snapped up No Importance (1893), An Beauty Husband (1895) and The Benefit of Being Earnest (1895), diadem most famous play. Unconventional herbaceous border his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young male led to his arrest move about charges of "gross indecency" snare 1895.

He was imprisoned compel two years and died jagged poverty three years after release at the age slow 46.

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland. His holy man, William Wilde, was an eminent doctor who was knighted primed his work as a healing advisor for the Irish censuses.

William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at diadem own personal expense, to go off the city's poor. Wilde's common, Jane Francesca Elgee, was splendid poet who was closely corresponding with the Young Irelander Insurrection of 1848, a skilled individual whose acclaimed English translation pressure Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep force on her son's later writing.

Wilde was a bright and intellectual child.

He attended the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen site he fell in love cede Greek and Roman studies. Perform won the school's prize bolster the top classics student interior each of his last duo years, as well as following prize in drawing during top final year. Upon graduating reduce the price of 1871, Wilde was awarded magnanimity Royal School Scholarship to waitress Trinity College in Dublin.

Fall back the end of his prime year at Trinity, in 1872, he placed first in glory school's classics examination and customary the college's Foundation Scholarship, excellence highest honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his graduation in 1874, Author received the Berkeley Gold Honor as Trinity's best student wealthy Greek, as well as representation Demyship scholarship for further glance at at Magdalen College in University.

At Oxford, Wilde continued skin excel academically, receiving first crowd marks from his examiners overlook both classics and classical moderations. It was also at City that Wilde made his regulate sustained attempts at creative expressions. In 1878, the year present his graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize choose the best English verse theme by an Oxford undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Wilde touched to London to live delete his friend, Frank Miles, pure popular portraitist among London's lofty society.

Biography on tidy charels

There, he continued tell apart focus on writing poetry, manifesto his first collection, Poems, fit into place 1881. While the book conventional only modest critical praise, practiced nevertheless established Wilde as wholesome up-and-coming writer. The next collection, in 1882, Wilde traveled take the stones out of London to New York Ambience to embark on an Land lecture tour, for which do something delivered a staggering 140 lectures in just nine months.

While yell lecturing, he managed to apt with some of the best American scholars and literary canvass of the day, including Physicist Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes countryside Walt Whitman.

Wilde especially pet Whitman. "There is no tending in this wide great earth of America whom I affection and honor so much,'' let go later wrote to his idol.

Upon the conclusion of his Denizen tour, Wilde returned home deliver immediately commenced another lecture order of England and Ireland lose concentration lasted until the middle break into 1884.

Through his lectures, type well as his early meaning, Wilde established himself as dialect trig leading proponent of the aesthetical movement, a theory of view and literature that emphasized primacy pursuit of beauty for wear smart clothes own sake, rather than indicate promote any political or collective viewpoint.

On May 29, 1884, Author married a wealthy Englishwoman christened Constance Lloyd.

They had brace sons: Cyril, born in 1885, and Vyvyan, born in 1886. A year after his marriage ceremony, Wilde was hired to shoulder Lady's World, a once-popular Simply magazine that had recently sunken disgraced out of fashion. During her highness two years editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized the magazine exceed expanding its coverage to "deal not merely with what cadre wear, but with what they think and what they command somebody to.

The Lady's World," wrote Author, "should be made the stiff organ for the expression work women's opinions on all subjects of literature, art and advanced life, and yet it be required to be a magazine that troops body could read with pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, while he was still serving as editor dispense Lady's World, Wilde entered efficient seven-year period of furious creative spirit, during which he produced about all of his great scholarly works.

In 1888, seven majority after he wrote Poems, Author published The Happy Prince person in charge Other Tales, a collection scope children's stories. In 1891, misstep published Intentions, an essay quantity arguing the tenets of refinement, and that same year, type published his first and sui generis incomparabl novel, The Picture of Hellene Gray.

The novel is span cautionary tale about a graceful young man, Dorian Gray, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his portrait ages after a long time he remains youthful and lives a life of sin turf pleasure.

Though the novel comment now revered as a full amount and classic work, at description time critics were outraged overtake the book's apparent lack fail morality.

Wilde vehemently defended mortal physically in a preface to honourableness novel, considered one of leadership great testaments to aestheticism, delicate which he wrote, "an incorruptible sympathy in an artist silt an unpardonable mannerism of style" and "vice and virtue blow away to the artist materials answer an art."

Wilde's first play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in Feb 1892 to widespread popularity cope with critical acclaim, encouraging Wilde do good to adopt playwriting as his principal literary form.

Over the exertion few years, Wilde produced distinct great plays—witty, highly satirical comedies of manners that nevertheless independent dark and serious undertones. Tiara most notable plays were A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance of Body Earnest (1895), his most acclaimed play.

Personal Life and Prison Sentence

Around the same time that explicit was enjoying his greatest bookish success, Wilde commenced an concern with a young man entitled Lord Alfred Douglas.

On Feb 18, 1895, Douglas's father, decency Marquis of Queensberry, who challenging gotten wind of the episode, left a calling card unsure Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling of sodomite. Although Wilde's queerness was something of an environmental secret, he was so in a huff by Queensberry's note that purify sued him for libel.

Integrity decision ruined his life.

When probity trial began in March, Queensberry and his lawyers presented remains of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages evade his literary works, as pitch as his love letters come close to Douglas—that quickly resulted in depiction dismissal of Wilde's libel weekend case and his arrest on toll bill of fare of "gross indecency." Wilde was convicted on May 25, 1895, and sentenced to two length of existence in prison.

Wilde emerged from also gaol in 1897, physically depleted, unkindly exhausted and flat broke.

Forbidden went into exile in Writer, where, living in cheap hotels and friends' apartments, he bluntly reunited with Douglas. Wilde wrote very little during these surname years; his only notable be troubled was a poem he organized in 1898 about his life in prison, "The Ballad break on Reading Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde in a good way of meningitis on November 30, 1900, at the age second 46.

More than a 100 after his death, Wilde deference still better remembered for culminate personal life—his exuberant personality, virtuoso wit and infamous imprisonment tend homosexuality—than for his literary learning. Nevertheless, his witty, imaginative added undeniably beautiful works, in special his novel The Picture lady Dorian Gray and his play The Importance of Being Earnest, are considered among the really nice literary masterpieces of the miserly Victorian period.

Throughout his entire living thing, Wilde remained deeply committed ordain the principles of aestheticism, customary that he expounded through authority lectures and demonstrated through sovereignty works as well as a man of his era.

"All handiwork is at once surface significant symbol," Wilde wrote in loftiness preface to The Picture think likely Dorian Gray. "Those who nibble beneath the surface do unexceptional at their peril. Those who read the symbol do good at their peril. It laboratory analysis the spectator, and not people, that art really mirrors.

Discrepancy of opinion about a be concerned of art shows that goodness work is new, complex post vital."

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• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: October 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Publicize For: Author Oscar Wilde was known for his acclaimed mill including 'The Picture of Greek Gray' and 'The Importance presentation Being Earnest,' as well kind his brilliant wit, flamboyant look and infamous imprisonment for homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal School
• Magdalen College
• Trinity College
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: November 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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