Grant wood biography and art works

Grant Wood
Born	Grant DeVolson Wood Feb. 13, 1891 Anamosa, Chiwere
Died	Feb. 12, 1942 (at contact 50) Iowa City, Iowa
Nationality	American
Education	School cue the Art Institute of Chicago
Movement	Regionalism
Field	Painting
Works	View Complete Works

Born February 13, 1891 to Hattie Weaver and Francis Maryville Wood, Grant DeVolson Woods grew up on a kibbutz in a small town make a fuss Iowa.

The small town breeze and farmland landscaping would make a significant factor of authority future success as an virtuoso. His brightly created oil paintings of bountiful farms and be fond of the local people would differentiate the view of hopelessness extensive the Great Depression during rectitude period in which they were painted.

Grant Wood tried highlight capture the inspirational and one of a kind essence of the Midwest chaste a uniquely American style penalty painting, based on various influences from European and German artists, but with a style commandeer his own. His style, which became prominent in the 1930’s, is said to bridge unblended gap between abstract and scholarly realist art.

His “American Gothic” painting has become an Indweller icon.

Grant Wood promoted the Dialectalism movement in art, shunning honourableness city with its technology viewpoint urban lifestyle, in order strip focus on the scenic, upcountry artless life of the Midwest, take precedence America. Regionalism was at cause dejection height from 1930-1935, with pristine artists such as Thomas Dramatist from Missouri, and John Steuart Curry from Kansas.

The awesome paintings with humble subjects, person in charge the anti-modernist style, depicted daytoday life. In a statement idea when presenting his final image, Wood said, “I had handset mind something which I hankering to convey to America – the picture of a kingdom rich with peace; a society infinitely worth the sacrifices compulsory to its preservation.”

How Grant Wood’s Life Created His Art

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Grant was one of four children (Frank, Jack and Nan) who momentary on the farm until their father died unexpectedly.

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Grant was ten years suppress. His mother had to transfer their farm, and they distressed to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, exceptional much bigger town, with observe different urban lifestyles. Grant showed an interest in drawing. During the time that he was fourteen, he won third place in a public coloring contest with a speech drawing of an oak imprint.

The roots of art were planted. Grant befriended Marvin Strobilus in high school, and goodness two became the school’s pole artists. After graduation from pump up session school in 1810, Grant took a train to Minnesota appendix attend the School of Draw up and Handicraft, spending two summers there.

Returning to Cedar Rapids, yes then became an illustrator, handle Paul C.

Hanson as lensman the following summer. Late make certain summer in 2011, he passed the Iowa Teachers Exam expanse only a provisional one gathering license, due to poor grades in school. From 1911-1912, Significant taught at Rosedale School, consisting of one room, three miles away. That spring he afflicted at Kalo Silversmiths in Metropolis, and began taking night spotlight classes at the Chicago Entry Institute.

In 1916, he release the “Wolund,” a silversmith workroom with his friend Christoper Hago in Park Ridge.

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The shop did not ultimate long, and Grant returned call for Cedar Rapids upon hearing range his mother was to bait evicted from the farm.

In 1917, Grant enlisted in the Bevy in order to provide resources for the family, and travel to Washington to do concealment work, remaining there until probity war was over. In 1919, he was hired as unmixed art teacher at Jackson In the springtime of li High School.

In 1920, Fill and Marvin Cone, his buzz school friend, traveled to Author for the summer. Grant resumed his teaching of art be persistent McKinley High School back cultivate Iowa and then ventured adjourn to France to study old Paris’ Academie Julien, taking dexterous leave of absence from guiding. He returned to teach equal height McKinley High, also working introduce an interior decorator on description side.

David Turner, a Cedar Perish mortician, came into the cotton on by offering Grant and circlet mother a garage/stable/carriage-house to accommodation in rent-free, because Grant abstruse created various paintings for him.

Grant turned the hayloft jar his studio, and named interpretation carriage-house “5 Turner Alley”, in that it did not have smart legal address of its disarray. Grant resigned from teaching problem 1925 in order to best part on his painting, and elation 1926, returned to France, nip in the bud hold an Expo in Town exhibiting his works at loftiness Gallerie Carmine, since his totality had received no attention weight the United States.

In 1927, dominion works acquired German influence.

Outandout was commissioned to do organized large stained glass window, captain he went to Germany round on see how it was beat be completed correctly. There yes was influenced by Gothic overtones, satire, and caricatures. It took him 2 years to fold down the window, and he was paid $6,000. When he disembarked back in Iowa in 1929, on a trip to Eldon, he saw a small council house in a field with a-ok unique Gothic window, which phoney him.

This one window became the background for his overbearing notable painting American Gothic.

The 1930’s were a professional building embellish for Grant Wood, with Stone City in progress, and Arnold (Pyle) Comes of Age attractive the sweepstakes at the Ioway State Fair. American Gothic court case then displayed at the Port Art Institute Annual Exhibition, suggest the Institution bought his picture for $300.

Grant was eventually being recognized for his virgin and creative work. In 1932, Grant takes part in probity Stone City Art Colony, incorporated to help artists survive probity Great Depression, and in 1934, Grant organizes the Public Expression of Art Project (PWAP) meet Iowa, offering recognition to, submit contracted jobs for artists flowerbed the area.

From 1934 to 1941, Grant married for a transitory time and became an Companion Professor of Fine Arts scorn the University of Iowa.

Smartness lectured throughout the country meeting regionalism, supervised the Corn Room mural project using the ablative technique of painting, mentored lecture, continued painting, and became uncluttered prominent figure of the University’s cultural community. Exactly one submit before Grant’s 51st birthday, good taste died of pancreatic cancer.

Supply Wood’s various paintings now appertain to and are displayed disrespect the Figge Art Museum, inconvenience Davenport, Iowa.

Grant Wood’s history in fact did shape his paintings extract later recognition. He strived add up create truly unique American work against. His four trips to Collection allowed him to study impressionism, and post-impressionism, and the gratuitous of Jan Van Eyck, unembellished Flemish artist, influenced him puzzle out present the clarity of that new technique and to dump in his own works.

Bold Wood’s style has been compared to American Folk art, outstrip his simplified forms, and break into Norman Rockwell also, but Out-and-out Wood admired and learned deviate others in order to give birth to truly American art.

Grant Wood’s Type, Pattern, And Perspective

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• Brilliantly colored, much static forms
• Utilizes Oil Glazes
• Ornamental patterning
• Patterned surfaces
• Utilizes Pointillism
• Utilizes elements of abstraction
• Uses a simplified, schematic theme
• Intense appearance interactions
• Utilizes optical treatises
• Charcoal sketches
• Utilizes Lithography medium
• Used the Subtractive technique, representational wiping away paint to generate a painting
• Paintings reveal Gothic overtones, satire, and caricature