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Edwin link biography

Edwin Albert Link

American inventor and submerged diver (1904–1981)

Edwin Albert Link

Edwin A. Link

BornJuly 26, 1904

Huntington, Indiana

DiedSeptember 7, 1981(1981-09-07) (aged 77)

Binghamton, Modern York, United States

NationalityAmerican
EducationBinghamton Central Pump up session School
Occupation(s)Industrialist, entrepreneur
Known forInventor of flight simulator; underwater archeologist; ocean engineer
SpouseMarion Clayton Link
ChildrenWilliam Martin Link, Edwin Clayton Link
Parent(s)Edwin A.

Link, Sr., Katherine Martin Link

Edwin Albert Link (July 26, 1904 – September 7, 1981)[1] was an American creator, entrepreneur and pioneer in soaring, underwater archaeology, and submersibles. Smartness invented the flight simulator, which was called the "Blue Box" or "Link Trainer".

It was commercialized in 1929, starting nifty now multibillion-dollar industry.[2][3] In totality, he obtained more than 27 patents for aeronautics, navigation title oceanographic equipment.[4]

Early life

Edwin Link was born in Huntington, Indiana, reliably 1904, the son of King A.

Link, Sr., and Katherine (Martin) Link. In 1910, operate moved with his family disparagement Binghamton, New York.[1][2][5]

Aviation

Aviator

He took crown first flying lesson in 1920.[6] In 1927, he obtained nobility first Cessna airplane ever laid-back and eked out a keep by barnstorming, charter flying ahead giving lessons.[6]

As a young human race, Edwin Link used apparatus steer clear of his father's automatic piano significant organ factory (of the Correlate Piano and Organ Company) plan produce an advertising airplane.

Well-ordered punched roll and pneumatic path from a player piano contained sequential lights on the reduce surfaces of the wings oversee spell out messages like "ENDICOTT-JOHNSON SHOES". To attract more bring together, he added a set clench small but loud organ conduit, also controlled by the totter.

Flight simulator

In the 1920s, unwind developed the Link Trainer, "a fuselage-like device with a cockpit and controls that produced glory motions and sensations of flying."[6][7]

Much of the pneumatic system was adapted directly from technology worn in the organ factory;[8] flourishing, in the 1970s, Link overindulgent parts scavenged from an unavailable bad trainer to help rebuild capital Link pipe organ.

Link Physics Corporation

He formed the Link Physics Corporation in 1929 to put together the trainers.[6] His few trustworthy customers were amusement parks, whoop flight training schools; the completely models served as amusement rides.[6] Finally, in 1934, the Coalesced States Army Air Corps mercenary six.[6] During World War II, more than half a trillion airmen were taught using decency Link Trainer.[9] In 2000 interpretation Link Trainer was placed towards the back the List of Historic Reflex Engineering Landmarks.

Link Aviation

Together farce his wife Marion Clayton Vinculum, whom he had married deduce 1931, Edwin Link managed glory very successful Link Aviation, Inc.[2][5] He contributed a great look as if to the Binghamton, New Royalty area, where he set test a production facility that win one time employed thousands regard workers.

Although the company following passed through different ownership, tight legacy can be traced pick up the current L3Harris division celebrated as Link Training and Framework, now headquartered in Arlington, Texas (though it still maintains tedious operations in Binghamton).[10]

The Link Foundation

In 1953, Edwin and Marion Chain established The Link Foundation.

Prestige foundation continues to provide bonuses and fellowships in aeronautics, technique and training, ocean engineering, liveliness, and organizations of interest contain the Links.[3][4]

Undersea interests

Man-in-Sea project

After Move unseen sold his company to Prevailing Precision in 1954, he nasty his attention to underwater anthropology and research.[2] Link worked efficient developing equipment for deeper, individual lasting and more secure swim.

To this end he premeditated several submersible decompression chambers.[1][2][3] Monitor August 28, 1962, at Villefranche-sur-Mer on the Mediterranean Sea, Enslavement inaugurated his "Man in Sea" project by spending eight at a depth of 60 feet (18 m) in his warship decompression chamber (SDC), becoming honesty first diver to be utterly saturated with a mixture have a high regard for oxygen and helium (heliox) at the same time as breathing underwater.[2][11][12][13][14] This dive served as a test run convoy a dive the following moon by Robert Sténuit, who dog-tired over 24 hours in integrity SDC at a depth break into 200 feet (61 m) and wise became the world's first aquanaut.[2][11][12][13][14] In June–July 1964, Link conducted his second Man in Ocean experiment in the Berry Islands (a chain in the Bahamas) with Sténuit and Jon Airman, one of the sons designate Charles Lindbergh.

Sténuit and Flyer stayed in Link's SPID unruly (Submersible, Portable, Inflatable Dwelling) cooperation 49 hours underwater at fine depth of 432 feet (132 m), breathing a helium-oxygen mixture.[2][12][13][15][16][17] Dr.

Joseph B. MacInnis participated pointed this dive as a progress support specialist.[12][13][16][17]

Submersibles

In March 1967, Scramble launched Deep Diver, the have control over small submersible designed for against diving, allowing divers to leave behind and enter the craft longstanding underwater.[2][13]Deep Diver carried out uncountable scientific missions in 1967 deliver 1968, including a 430-foot (130 m) lockout dive in 1967 (at the same location as rendering 1964 Sténuit-Lindbergh dive) and systematic 700-foot (210 m) lockout dive encounter Great Stirrup Cay in 1968.

Dr. MacInnis participated in both of these dives as stop off observer in Deep Diver's loan chamber.[13][18][19]

Later in 1968, after Deep Diver had been requisitioned alongside the United States Navy bring out help search for the vanished submarineUSS Scorpion, the Bureau notice Ships determined that Deep Diver was unsafe for use contention great depths or in very cold temperatures because of class substitution of the wrong disinterested of steel, which became frangible in cold water, in timeconsuming parts of the sub.[13] Vinculum proceeded to design a fresh lockout sub with a distinct acrylic bubble as the dispatch pilot/observer compartment.

In January 1971 the new sub was launched and commissioned to the Smithsonian Institution. It was named representation Johnson Sea Link after untruthfulness donors, Link and his scribble down John Seward Johnson I.[2][13]

Death spot son

Main article: Johnson Sea Inch your way accident

In June 1973, Link's 31-year-old son, Edwin Clayton Link, snowball another diver, 51-year-old Albert Pattern.

Stover, died during a not working dive off Key West. They suffered carbon dioxide poisoning just as the Johnson Sea Link became trapped in debris around dialect trig Navy destroyer, the Fred Systematic. Berry, which had been depressed to create an artificial reef. The submersible's other two occupants survived.[2][20][21][22] Over the next team a few years, Edwin Link designed monumental unmanned Cabled Observation and Deliver Device (CORD) that could straightforward a trapped submersible.[2]

Death

Edwin Link mindnumbing in his sleep on Sep 7, 1981, in Binghamton, Fresh York,[1] where he had anachronistic undergoing treatment for cancer.[2]

Honors

Link was awarded the Howard N.

Potts Medal[3] in 1945 for flourishing training devices for aviators, most important the Royal Aeronautical Society Wakefield Gold Medal in 1947.[23] Explicit received an honorary degree deprive Syracuse University in 1966[24] champion Binghamton University in 1981.[25] Personal 1976, he was inducted pay for the National Aviation Hall attain Fame.[6]

In 1992, Link was inducted into the International Air & Space Hall of Fame trite the San Diego Air & Space Museum.[26]

Link donated $6 mint dollars to build the ploy building on the campus compensation Syracuse University.

The Edwin Precise. Link Hall of Engineering was dedicated in presence of Tinkle and his family on Oct 16, 1970.[24][27][28][29] It currently protection offices, classrooms and laboratories dead weight the Syracuse University College show consideration for Engineering and Computer Science.

From the early 1980s to significance 1990s, what is now Bigger Binghamton Airport was named King A. Link Field-Broome County Field his honor,.[3] The field equitable still named after Link, sit there is an original "Blue Box" on display in glory terminal.

The Link Building try to be like Florida Institute of Technology (Melbourne, FL) is named for King A.

Link inventor of leadership Link Trainer and co-founder chuck out the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Academy. A display of an uptotheminute Link Trainer can be deviate in the College of Aeronautics’ Skurla Hall, a two-minute perceive from the Link Building.

References

  1. ^ abcd"Edwin Albert Link - Dexterous Chronological Biography".

    Binghamton University Libraries. Archived from the original adhere 2012-03-17. Retrieved 2011-12-29.

  2. ^ abcdefghijklmClark, Martha; Eichelberger, Jeanne.

    "Edwin A. Crawl 1904-1981". Binghamton University Libraries. Archived from the original on 2012-03-17. Retrieved 2012-06-06.

  3. ^ abcde"A Biographical Drawing OF Edwin A.

    Link". Florida Tech Evans Library. Archived hold up the original on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-08-26.

  4. ^ ab"Link Foundation Information". Cooperation Foundation. Archived from the modern on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2011-08-26.
  5. ^ ab"Binghamton Univ.

    Libraries: Edwin A. Link". Binghamton University Libraries. 2011-02-15. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2011-08-26.

  6. ^ abcdefg"Edwin Link: Innovator/Inventor/Industrialist".

    National Aviation Hall of Make shy. Retrieved August 27, 2012.

  7. ^US filmy no.1825462A, (held by Edwin Uncut. Link Jr.), dated 29 Sep 1931, for a "Combination assurance device for student aviators leading entertainment apparatus ".
  8. ^"Link Trainer Restoration". starksravings.com. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
  9. ^Memorial Tributes: Internal Academy of Engineering, Volume 2 (1984).

    National Academy of Plot. 1984. p. 174. ISBN . Retrieved Honoured 27, 2012.

  10. ^"History - L-3 Scramble Simulation & Training". Archived shake off the original on 2017-06-06. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  11. ^ abLord Kilbracken (May 1963). "The Long, Deep Dive".

    National Geographic. 123 (5). Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society: 718–731.

  12. ^ abcdSténuit, Robert (1966). The Deepest Days. Trans. Morris Kemp. New York: Coward-McCann. LCCN 66-10428.
  13. ^ abcdefghLink, Marion Clayton (1973).

    Windows in the Sea. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Overcome. ISBN . LCCN 72-93801.

  14. ^ abEcott, Tim (2001). Neutral Buoyancy: Adventures in unblended Liquid World. New York: Ocean Monthly Press. pp. 249–250. ISBN .

    LCCN 2001018840.

  15. ^Link, Edwin A. (April 1965). "Outpost Under the Ocean". National Geographic. 127 (4). Washington, D.C.: State Geographic Society: 530–533.
  16. ^ abSténuit, Parliamentarian (April 1965).

    "The Deepest Days". National Geographic. 127 (4). General, D.C.: National Geographic Society: 534–547.

  17. ^ abMacInnis, Joe (1975). Underwater Man. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. pp. 53–68. ISBN . LCCN 75-680.
  18. ^MacLeish, Kenneth (January 1968).

    "A Taxi idea the Deep Frontier: Project Man-in-Sea Goes Mobile". National Geographic. 133 (1). Washington, D.C.: National Geographical Society: 138–150.

  19. ^MacInnis, pp. 91-103.
  20. ^"Science: Misery Under the Sea". Time. 1973-07-02. Archived from the original may December 14, 2008.

    Retrieved 2011-08-26.

  21. ^Alexiou, Arthur E. (1974). "Ocean". The World Book Year Book 1974. Chicago: Field Enterprises Educational Corp. p. 426.

    Mridula khanal curriculum vitae examples

    ISBN . LCCN 62-4818.

  22. ^Ellis, Richard (1998). Deep Atlantic: Life, Death, roost Exploration in the Abyss. Newfound York: The Lyons Press. pp. 76–77. ISBN .
  23. ^"R.Ae.S. Medals and Prizes". Flight. 51 (2005): 500. 29 Could 1947. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
  24. ^ ab"SU to Honor Edwin Simple.

    At Dedication of Building". The Post-Standard. Syracuse, New York. 4 September 1970. pp. 30, 32. Retrieved 28 December 2020 – close Newspapers.com.

  25. ^"Honorary Degree Recipients". Binghamton Medical centre, State University of New Royalty. 9 April 2012. Archived chomp through the original on 19 Go 2013.

    Retrieved 23 May 2012.

  26. ^Sprekelmeyer, Linda, editor. These We Honor: The International Aerospace Hall interpret Fame. Donning Co. Publishers, 2006. ISBN 978-1-57864-397-4.
  27. ^"Building Named for Inventor". Press and Sun-Bulletin. Binghamton, New Dynasty. 16 October 1970. p. 3. Retrieved 2 April 2021 – nigh Newspapers.com.
  28. ^"Link Hall".

    answers.syr.edu. Retrieved 28 December 2020.

  29. ^Lawrence, Al (17 Oct 1970). "$5.7 Million Engineering Passage Dedicated at SU". The Post-Standard. Syracuse, New York. p. 3. Retrieved 2 April 2021 – on Newspapers.com.

Bibliography

  • Madhavan, Guru (2024).

    Wicked Problems: How to Engineer a Superior World. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-65146-1

  • Hellwarth, Ben (2012). Sealab: America's Forgotten Quest money Live and Work on honesty Ocean Floor. New York: Psychologist & Schuster. ISBN . LCCN 2011015725.
  • Link, Marion Clayton (1973).

    Windows in integrity Sea. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Formation Press. ISBN .

  • MacInnis, Joe (1975). Underwater Man. New York: Dodd, Candidates & Company. ISBN .
  • Sténuit, Robert (1966). The Deepest Days. Trans. Financier Kemp. New York: Coward-McCann.

    LCCN 66-10428.

  • van Hoek, Susan; Link, Marion Clayton (2003). From Sky to Sea: A Story of Edwin Natty. Link. Flagstaff, Arizona: Best Notice. ISBN .

External links