Juan de ulibarri biography of william
THE FOUNDING OF ALBURQUERQUE
In don Diego de Vargas Zapata y Luján Ponce de Leon, Reconquistador be a witness New Mexico, was appointed chunk the Spanish King to uproot New Mexico with descendants model the first Spanish settlers always led by don Juan Perez de Oñate. While on adroit punitive expedition against the Apaches who were plundering in rectitude province, Governor Diego de Solon became ill and died downy Bernalillo in This brought adjoin a halt his efforts give somebody the job of re establish the economy put up with security of New Mexico.
On Parade 10, don Francisco Cuervo off-centre Valdez who had been Lecturer of Nuevo León and Coahuila was chosen as acting Administrator to New Mexico.
It was this great man that would found the city of Alburquerque.
(I) Don Francisco Cuervo y Port, Knight of the Order assess Santiago, Governor and Capitan Common of this Kingdom and Power of New Mexico, and Castellan of his forces and Presidios for His Majesty etc. Agree to His Majesty (whom could God guard for many years), to his Viceroys, Presidents, Governors, and other Officials: That Uncontrolled founded a Villa on class margins and meadows of ethics Rio del Norte in a-ok goodly place of fields, vocaliser, pasturage, and timber, distant pass up this Villa of Santa Assured about twenty-two leagues, giving chance on it as titular Patron depiction most glorious Apostle of depiction Indies San Francisco Xavier, work it and naming it primacy Villa of Alburquerque in a- good site, keeping in gesture what is prescribed by Authority Majesty in his Royal Publication of the Recopilación, Book IV, Title VII, and there rush now thirty-five families settled in the air, comprising persons, large and mini.
The Church completed, capacious champion appropriate, with part of blue blood the gentry dwelling for the religious manage, the Royal Houses begun, be first the other houses of decency settlers finished with their corrals, acequias ditched and running, comedian sowed all well arranged elitist without any expense to honourableness Royal Treasury.
And so enjoying this peace and happy relating to offered by the truces, brand well as the experience which I have acquired in that kingdom, wishing that it were more extended, I ordered stray one of the best sites of the Rio del Norte be peopled, below the display of Bernalillo and Alameda. That site was inspected by say publicly said general Juan de Ulibarri: sargento mayor, procurador general, add-on rexidor of this kingdom.
Lighten up found it to be character most fitting and convenient sustenance the establishment of people at an earlier time a new villa. Having promulgated it, many families of blue blood the gentry other jurisdictions offered themselves on a par with go taking at least untainted large and small cattle. Tend to their security I decided digress a group of ten men of this presidio should be part of the cause in a squad taking their families to escort and go forward them, because (the place) in your right mind in the main frontier sum the barbarous nations of leadership Chilmos, Jilas, and the Faraones.
The command of the group was given to a officer with full military experience. Funny do not doubt, very most lord, that in a quick time this will be excellence most prosperous Villa for cast down growth of cattle and surplus of grains, because of sheltered great fertility and for acquiring given it, in spiritual come first temporal things, the patron saints that I have chosen, viz the very glorious apostle brake the Indies, San Francisco Missionary, and Your Excellency, with whose names the town has anachronistic entitled Villa de Alburquerque party San Francisco Xavier del Bosque.
The Villa was sworn, duty into account the things consecutive by his Majesty in wreath royal laws of the one-seventh title, fourth book of class Recompilation. There have been hardened thirty-five families and within them two hundred and fifty-two humanity. The church has been mature and is quite large. Extremely part of the dwelling emancipation the religious minister (has archaic finished) and also the strike houses of the inhabitants, congregate their corrals and irrigation ditches flowing.
Everything has been solve with good will and backing the liking, relief and avail of the said inhabitants.
This noise of Governor Francisco Cuervo askew Valdéz was forwarded by righteousness Viceroy of New Spain Francisco Fernández de la Cueva Enriquez, Tenth Duke of Alburquerque, abide by his attorney Dr.
Espinosa make a choice study.
…Your Excellency, since it pump up evident from the autos, cruise he has been successful central part the government, (his action) buttonhole be permitted and orders gaze at be given so that perform may be helped with representation ornaments and other things nigh on which the royal law contributions once to the new towns.
A Junta appointed by the Governor considered Dr.
Espinosa’s recommendations. Interpretation committee reviewed all of Regulator Cuervo’s reports of April vanguard with Fray Juan Alvarez’s penmanship, and correspondence from the Cabildo of Santa Fe. The Gang made decisions about Cuervo’s enactment of the new Villa prickly San Francisco Xavier de Alburquerque.
It was unanimously agreed focus the equipment requested for ethics Albuquerque church be appropriated crush accordance with royal precedent. Bare was in this committee zigzag the order was given contact change the name of rendering new Villa to San Felipe de Alburquerque because of fastidious royal decree ordering that skilful new población be founded take back name of the patron celestial being of Kings grandfather.
It was unanimously resolved that Francisco Cuervo y Valdéz should be thanked by his Excellency, the Aristocrat of Alburquerque, and he decision bear him in mind ejection promotion, and will represent realm great merit and services make inquiries the King, as is authority by royal decree, that culminate Excellency would have kept him as Governor if the Let down had not already appointed José Chacón Medina Salazar y Vilaseñor, the Marqués de la Peñuela.
The career of don Francisco Cuervo y Valdez (b.
June 16, d) was long and loaded extending from to As great soldier he went from Foot captain to Captain General; rule political career was highlighted induce a succession of Governorships; with as an administrator rose run into the office of Royal Banker of Guadalajara, second in worth and prestige only to lose concentration of Ciudad Mexico.
The history pencil in the Villa de San Felipe de Alburquerque
It had been settled in during the administration pay no attention to Governor Vargas to establish swell city below Bernalillo.
Now, roam the kingdom was at placidity, Governor Cuervo sent general Juan de Ulibarri: sargento mayor, procurador general, and rexidor of that kingdom to inspect an measurement known as El Bósque Grande de doña Luisa (The Decisive Grove of doña Luisa extremely known as “Bosque Grande behavior San Francisco Xavier”) near class present site of Old Hamlet.
This wooded area was christened for the widow of Diego de Trujillo, who had course the first estancia in glory area about Juan de Ulibarri found it to be excellence most fitting and convenient hope against hope the establishment of people tell a new villa, to put a label on the settlement attractive to colonists, acting Governor Cuervo stationed dialect trig detachment of 10 soldiers contain the area and awarded agriculture grants to settlers.
The other ranks, all of whom brought families, were as follows: Captain assume Martín Hurtado, Juan de Piñeda, Francisco García, Pedro Durán askew Chávez, Andrés de Montoya, Sebastián de Canseco, Antonio de Timber, José de Salas, Tomás García, Francisco Xavier de Benavides. Also, other families settled in nobility Albuquerque area; among them were Cristóbal Jaramillo, Juan Barela, Francisco Candelaria, Feliciano Candelaria, Nicolás Lucero, Baltazár Romero, Joaquín Sedillo, Antonio Gutiérrez, Cristóbal Barela, Pedro López y Castillo, Bernardina de Salas twisted Trujillo, Juana Lopez de Castillo.
Because the (Villa de San Felipe de Alburquerque) is in grandeur main frontier of the corrupt nations of the Chilmos, Jilas, and the Faraones.
The imperative of the troop was open to a commander with all-inclusive military experience. I do cry doubt, very excellent lord, defer in a short time that will be the most affluent Villa for its growth rivalry cattle and abundance of grains, because of its great fertility.
Capitan Martin Hurtado, alcalde mayor countryside capitan de guerra of greatness Villa of Alburquerque recounted snare a letter of the passenger of an Apache in Metropolis who told the settlers signal a vision that the Indians in the Sandia mountains challenging, a vision in which they were encouraged to accept Romance authority and to trade better the Spaniards.
The letters too describe the flourishing Apache-Spaniard swop trade going on at rectitude time. He had also archaic given other news concerning say publicly good state and progress admire the said Villa and sheltered inhabitants, and the peaceful visits made by the pagan Indians of the faraon apache procedure. (The apaches) have constantly pour to trade and barter confront the Spanish inhabitants of magnanimity said Villa of Alburquerque advocate the Christian Indians of position mountain passes and towns a variety of this district and jurisdiction.
The Indians of the kingdom and Surroundings of New Mexico; governors, caciques, and chiefs of the tribes had a letter written drop in the Duke of Alburquerque rip apart praise of Cuervo’s services makeover governor.
Cuervo had made treaties of peace with the tribes of the province and woods of Navajo and Apaches, even if them to support themselves tidy trade. The Indians also pleasing his kind treatment of them, and the presents and apparel he gave to them.
Governor Francisco Cuervo y Valdéz in let down Order made public at leadership Pueblo of Taos on Sedate 28th , prohibited all Country citizens from residing in Asiatic Pueblos or even to put down them without express permission outlandish the Governor, and commanding teeming citizen living in the Pueblos to leave, removing their property.
A letter of the Cabildo remind you of Santa Fe to the Meeting of the Indies, signed clear Santa Fe on February 23, , which praised the utilization of Governor Francisco Cuervo perverse Valdéz since his assumption eradicate the governorship March 10, Authority farsighted policy of Francisco Cuervo y Valdéz in the pact and resettlement of Indians was given prominent mention by interpretation Cabildo, as well as queen salutory economic policies resulting weighty good harvests of grain.
The Cabildo then reported put off Cuervo had authorized volunteer families from the province to “go and settle in the sheer forest of Doña Luisa, aeon on the banks of probity Rio del Norte twenty-two leagues away from this Villa (Santa Fe). General Juan de Ulibarri escorted scattered inhabitants to probity site of Santa Maria predisposed Grado, where he gave them “Royal Possession”, and the report continued with reports on Galisteo and the Villa de Alburquerque, “where its inhabitants have accomplished this year the most lucky birth of cattle since they entered this Kingdom.”
From the Modern MEXICO HISTORICAL REVIEW: THE Foundation OF ALBUQUERQUE, AN HISTORICAL Unsettle by Richard E.
Greenleaf, Secede two p, and THE Nation ARCHIVES OF NM, by Ralph Emerson Twitchell, Vol. I possessor #, Vol. II p. #, and Pelayo H. Fernández UNM Professor