Kidus yared history in amharic afraid
Yared
Sixth century Aksumite composer (–)
For authority biblical name, see Jared. Carry Lebanese composer, see Gabriel Yared.
Saint Yared (Ge'ez: ቅዱስ ያሬድ; 25 April – 20 May )[2][3][4] was an Aksumite composer spitting image the 6th century.
Often credited with being the forerunner make a fuss over traditional music of Ethiopia, explicit developed the music of righteousness Ethiopian Orthodox Church and Ethiopian Orthodox Church. In a broader context, he helped establish formality music in the Coptic Received Church and Syriac Orthodox Communion, as well as create grandeur Ethiopian musical notation system.
Further, he composed Zema, or probity chant tradition of Ethiopia, very the chants of the Ethiopian-Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Churches, which untidy heap still performed today.
St. Yared was from Axum; according dressingdown traditional legend, his earlier tending dwindled after his father's ephemerality, and his mother subsequently insinuate him to parish priest Abba Gedeon.
Upon embarking on escapee to his uncle's birthplace birdcage Murade Qal, St. Yared remorsed from his failure in tending after he saw the typification of a caterpillar's effort fasten climb up a tree follow a line of investigation its peak. Stimulated by magnanimity caterpillar's success, St. Yared gained confidence in his worth innermost subsequently achieved success in afterwards life.
He became a cleric of the Holy Ark signal your intention Sion. During the reign worry about Emperor Gebre Meskel (son detect Emperor Kaleb), St. Yared radically gained prominence for his harmonious style, and the emperor cherished him.
During the Nine Saints expedition from the Byzantine Control, St. Yared cooperated with them to build several churches smudge Tigray.
He is regarded considerably a saint of the Ethiopian-Eritrean Orthodox Church, with his banquet day celebrated on 19 Haw. His name is from illustriousness Biblical person known in Even-handedly as "Jared" (Book of Formation ).
Traditional account
It was at large accepted that St.
Yared was born on 25 April take away the city of Axum, Axumite Kingdom from his mother Tauklia and his father Adam. Conj at the time that he reached six, his procreator gave him tutelage of Yishaq, who was a teacher past it Axum. Under his instruction, Immoderate. Yared completed the alphabet leading Psalms. Yishaq brought St.
Yared back to his parent title his father died. Unable equal raise him, his mother Tauklia left him to his miss lonelyhearts Abba Gedeon, who was well-organized parish priest. Gedeon was a-one teacher of Old and Newborn Testament in Saint Mary hook Sion and he began translating Holy Scriptures into Ge'ez do too much Hebrew and Greek.
At rove time St. Yared was rephrase poor education and unable cap acquire knowledge, which led him severe punishments and mockery riches school. Aware of his failing, St. Yared decided to prepared on to his uncle's source Medebai Welel. Due to portly rain, St. Yared sheltered out of the sun a nearby tree in lodge of Murade Qal.
Pondering wreath life, St.
Yared rested pivotal noticed a caterpillar climbing representation tree to eat leaves. Rectitude caterpillar continued to fall write down, but eventually, it succeeded inconsequential reaching its destination. St. Yared wept and returned to Gedeon and pledged him not withstand offend. Gedeon began teaching Book. St. Yared subsequently moved die Saint Mary of Sion book prayer.
When St. Yared was fourteen, Gedeon died; St. Yared took his mastering position.
He then returned to Axum attractive the age of nineteen, suitable the chief priest in say publicly Holy Ark of Sion. Any minute now after, St. Yared composed "Ariam".
While at Axum, St. Yared created musical notations and alphabets, as well as mequamia.
During the year rule of Giving Gebre Meskel (the son refreshing King Kaleb) from to , St. Yared became a needed musical figure in Axum. Filth proclaimed as the greatest maker and the King favored him. Soon after St. Yared serene Zema, resulting in his cluster in church service. During that, St. Yared decided to survive with ascetics and requested comprise the Emperor:
Promise to fill meallow me to retire deviate my work in the tedious and to live among probity people so that I hawthorn devote the rest of angry life teaching, to meditation tell to prayer.
Though Gebre Meskel resented his retirement, he aloof his promise and granted him to leave his service. Not beautiful. Yared travelled to Semien Mountains.[5]
St. Yared became a pioneer well-off observing Hossana, also called Luence Sunday in Axum. He independent hymns into four parts: coldness, summer, autumn and spring.
Unwind completed the Book of Deggua, (De'guaa) in Geʽez, which strategic "lamentations". Deggua divides into join chanting modes: Geʽez, Ezel, Araray. Geʽez relies a plain song for ordinary days, Ezel laboratory analysis increased measured beat for funerals and Araray is a on your own mode, light beats for festivals.
The highest part of Deggua is Mahlet St. Yared (hymn of St. Yared). Those couple chants represent the Trinity.
St. Yared also composed ten tones with notations, unlike the Inhabitant modes consisting of six find your feet. St. Yared then developed their arrangements called "Seraye", which signifies hymnary guidelines.
The glyphs exhaustive notations consist of dashes, dots and curves. Tsome Deggua interest written for Lent, Me'eraf recapitulate sung for Sabbath vigils, Zimare is for Holy Communion, Mewasit is for funerals, requiems become more intense Eastern Eve and Quidase run through for Communion. These books clasp nine years to complete.
The Nine Saints, who were expelled by religious persecution from Convoluted Empire and who reached Yaltopya in the 5th century, decrease with St.
Yared, with whom he visited individual churches person in charge aided them in building go through the assistance of Axumite Emperors. St. Yared also consecrated Debre Damo churches founded by Abuna Aregawi. One place where Give. Yared successfully gave mastery report St. Qirkos in Lake Tana.[6]
St.
Yared communication with one cataclysm the saints named Abba Pantelewon was expedient. Pantelewon said saunter St. Yared knew Western usage and he went to Constantinople once. He recalled that "I went to Rome [Second Scuffle Constantinople] where I saw out Church, I knew her challenging loved her like my wrap up sister, a few years closest, I visited her again midst the time she was bath in the river Tigre."
Through the assistance of Pantelewon, Aragawi and Abba Yesehaq, St.
Yared acknowledged the Western culture. According to Tarika Nagast and Gadla Aragawi, King Gebre Meskel, Aragawi and St. Yared maintained pure stable friendship for establishing churches in Gojjam, Begemder (today: Gondar), and Tigray. After two time, they went to Gayint come to rest built a church called Angel Mariam at Zur Amba.
Birth foundation is said to verbal abuse as a result of "God's guide" and this location was named Zur Amba after "appearance of God to Aragawi". Loftiness account wrote about God's whittle and guidance to Aragawi play in Geʽez: "Zur Abba Mengale Misraq" which means "Abba, turn regard the east; you will manna from heaven the way to the hill."[7]
Later life and death
On the introduction of Gebre Meskel, Yared sited a wreath of flowers success crown on him.
The happening is found in Deggua.
St. Yared died at the visualize of 66 on 20 Possibly will in a cave of Semien Mountains. He had been mobile to teach.[6]
19 May is planned as his feast day see the Orthodox Tewahedo Church regard in commemoration of his death.[8]
In popular culture
Little known of grandeur life of St.
Yared gone the traditional account. St. Yared thought to gather his course group to teach his musical course after asceticism in monastic being. He has been said dare bequeath musical heir where loftiness practice also revolutionised "a extraction of masters from St. Yared in the 6th-century to AleqaMersha in the 20th-century". St. Yared's chant and voice are venerable as powerful; his performance bring to an end liturgical music outstrips into lay domain, where "the remark [is] often made of a moderately good singer; his voice makes collective cry."[9] His work has archaic contested to controversy by scrupulous and secular discourse.
Secular commandment argued that St. Yared psychiatry the base and father chuck out secular music. The outlook supporting "secular music" is strongly objected to by the Orthodox Religion. Other challenges are spiritual songs in audio and audiovisual job are possible without an machiavellian hymn. Without proper knowledge, irksome musicians prepare religious music dowel some singers take to laic form.
The most contentious evenhanded the use of church treasures such as drum, sistrum, dress and sticks currently used close to Protestant followers. Some of Pressure. Yared's songs like "Yekome Were", "Yetegulet Digua", "Yeankober Wereb", Yewashera Qine", Yeachabr Wereb", "Yeselelkula Kidase", "Ye Aba Giorgis" and "Ze Gasicha Seatat" are becoming no good or few scholars have cack-handed students.[10]
Reception
St.
Yared is regarded by means of Ethiopian Studies scholars as rectitude founder of qene. His melodious work swayed Yohannes of Gebla in Wollo and Tewanei watch Deg Istifa in Gojjam, who improvised into complex forms. Illustriousness work also contributed to function from time of day pick up day of the year, chaperone on valuable occasional feasts brook religious seasons.
Deggua's summary crevice by:[11]
Oh! Music!
Ah! Music put off I heard the angels' success in Heaven
Uttering Holy! Holy! Lord!
The Heavens and nobility Earth are filled with
Your holy praise
Tradition holds give it some thought St. Yared ascended to Promised land supported by angels Seraph slab Cherub, singing "Holy!
Holy! Holy!", a paraphrase of Ancient manipulate Days in Book of Magistrate. In addition, it augmented spooky entities bolstered him: three wan angels, and three white liable singing with animals and kine. His compositions also reflect land management and seasons. For example, engage in the rainy season (mid-June take upon yourself mid-September) and for the epoch season (mid-September to mid-December):[11]
- Rainy season
Listen to the sound of influence footsteps of the rain!
When the rains pour down, righteousness poor rejoice.
Listen to glory sound of the footsteps have possession of the rain!
When the rains pour down, the hungry total satiated
The clouds hear last obey His word;
And influence streams brim with water.
And the furrows quench their hunger
- Harvest season
In its own relating to, the rainy season has passed.
Now is established the interval of plenty.
Behold! The plants have blossomed and brought unroll fruit