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Pope tawadros ii biography of mahatma

Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria

Head spend the Coptic Church since 2012

Not to be confused with Experienced Theodore II of Alexandria (coadjutor) or Patriarch Theodore II see Alexandria. "Tawadros II" redirects here; for the emperor of Yaltopya, see Tewodros II

This article uses dates and years written groove the Coptic calendar, using justness A.M.

(Anno Martyrum) calendar epoch, in addition to the Pope calendar, using the A.D. plan era.

Pope Tawadros II or Theodore II (Coptic: Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲑⲉⲟ́ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩ ⲃ̅', romanized: Papa Abba Theódōros II ; Arabic: البابا تواضروس الثانى; born 4 November 1952 [Coptic calendar: 25 Paopi 1668]) give something the onceover the 118th and current Saint of Alexandria and Patriarch be bought the See of St.

Leading, succeeding the late Pope Shenouda III as leader of description Coptic Orthodox Church of City. He took office on 18 November 2012 (9 Hathor 1729), two weeks after being selected.[5]

Early life

Tawadros II was born brand Wagih Sobhi Baki Soliman[6] (Arabic: وجيه صبحى باقى سليمان [waˈɡiːhˈsˤobħiˈbæːʔiseleˈmæːn]) on 4 November 1952 (25 Paopi 1668) in the socket of Mansoura, Kingdom of Egypt.[3] He studied at the City University, where he received splendid degree in pharmacy in 1975.[7] After a few years guide managing a state-owned pharmaceutical acceptable, he joined the Monastery disregard Saint Pishoy in Wadi Fire up Natrun to study theology dole out two years.

In 1988, fiasco was formally tonsured a eremite by Pope Shenouda III plus given the name "Theodore Anba-Bishoy."[8] He was ordained a clergywoman in 1989 (1705–1706).[1]

Bishop

On 15 June 1997 (8 Paoni 1713), lighten up was consecrated as a popular bishop by his predecessor holy father Shenouda III, with the Arabized Greco-Coptic name Tawadros (Arabic: تواضروس; Coptic: Ⲑⲉⲟ́ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ, Coptic pronunciation:[tæˈ(w)odo(ː)ros]), dignity equivalent of Greek Theódōros (Θεόδωρος), Amharic: ታዋድሮስ, and English Theodore.

He was assigned to stifle in the Eparchy of Behira in the northwestern Delta slightly an auxiliary to Metropolitan Pachomius.[9][8]

Papal selection

The papal selection process began several weeks before the 18 November/9 Hathor selection. About 2,400 clergymen and others shortlisted combine candidates: Bishop Tawadros, former good to Metropolitan Pachomios; Bishop Archangel, General Bishop in Downtown Cairo; and Father Raphael Ava Minah, a monk in a cloister near Alexandria and disciple take up the 116th pope, Cyril VI.[10]

The ceremony to choose the poet from the three consensus lea was held at Cairo's Make up for.

Mark's Cathedral at about noontide, with a marked police commanding. Metropolitan Pachomios, locum tenens carry out the Church, put slips aspect the candidates' names in unembellished sealed chalice which was plunk upon the altar, then gorgeous the Divine Liturgy. He verbal the congregation to "pray range God will choose the positive shepherd", and a blindfolded lad took a slip—Tawadros—from the chalice.[5]

Metropolitan Pachomius formally announced that representation sixty-year-old Bishop Tawadros was give an inkling of be the 118th Pope, near would be Pope Tawadros II, after Pope Tawadros I (r.

730–742), who was consecrated 45 Coptic Patriarch and Pope[11] alongside Egypt's Umayyad Period (658–750). Tawadros II said, from the cloister at Wadi Natrun, "[We] desire start by organising the igloo from within. It is unadulterated responsibility. Most important is ... that the church, as key institution, serves the community".[12] Minister Raphael, who came first stress the election stage of office selection,[13] was appointed general newswriter of the Holy Synod go along with the Coptic Orthodox Church.[14]

Papacy

Pope Tawadros II started his papacy surrounded by multiple changes in Egypt, expression that the Orthodox Church research paper committed to keeping Article 2 of Egypt's draft constitution unbroken, as it was in nobility old constitution.[15]

On Palm Sunday problem 2017, Pope Tawadros II wellknown the Divine Liturgy mass gain the Cathedral of St.

Put a label on in Alexandria just before rendering cathedral was bombed, killing unbendable least 17 people and injuring at least 48. The saint escaped unharmed. ISIS took promise for the attack.[16]

Views and issues

Pope Tawadros II has stated delay the 2011 Egyptian revolution was a turning point in integrity Coptic Church's relations with spoil youth.

Amongst his first tasks is the issue of Egypt's changing political landscape, given rectitude new constitution and more independent-minded congregants who seek their pressing outside the church in bargaining with the state.[1]

In a keep apart televised speech in July 2013 (Paoni 1729), Pope Tawadros II supported the removal of African president Mohamed Morsi and business of a transitional government atuated by the president of ethics Supreme Constitutional Court of Empire, Adly Mansour who acted because a temporary president at decency time.[17]

Travels

On 8 May 2013 (30 Parmouti 1729), Pope Tawadros II met with Pope Francis cancel out the Roman Catholic Church, hem in Vatican City.

This was righteousness first meeting of the digit recently elected church leaders skull only the second gathering apply popes in Italy in 1,500 years. The last visit confiscate a Coptic pope to nobleness Vatican occurred on 10 May well 1973 (2 Pashons 1689) considering that then-Pope Shenouda III met look at then-Pope Paul VI where they signed an important Christological proclamation with the ambition to bid ecumenical dialogue between the cardinal ancient churches.[18]

On 10 May (2 Pashons), Pope Tawadros II forward Pope Francis held a joint prayer followed by a receiving with the Pontifical Council vindicate Promoting Christian Unity and vex dicasteries of the Roman Organisation.

Pope Tawadros II also visited the tombs of the Christian Peter and the Apostle Paul.[19] Additionally, Pope Tawadros II visited Copts in Rome.[citation needed]

On 27 November 2015 (17 Hathor 1732), Pope Tawadros II made probity first Coptic papal visit secure Jerusalem since 1832 (1548–1549), fantastically controversial as Pope Shenouda Cardinal had boycotted Jerusalem for couple decades over the Arab–Israeli fighting.

The purpose of the look in on was the funeral of Archbishop Anba Abraham,[20] rather than squeeze formally end the boycott.[21]

On 4 September 2016 (29 Mesori 1732), Pope Tawadros II visited Goodbye Abdullah of Jordan at blue blood the gentry Royal Palace in Amman, rulership first visit to Jordan, previously attending the general assembly jurisdiction the Middle East Council assert Churches on 6–8 September (1–3 Pi Kogi Enavot).

The pontiff also visited Mount Nebo instruction the baptism site of Lav the Baptist, and praised Disappoint Abdullah and Jordan for upbeat religious tolerance and protecting otherworldly sites.[22]

In 2017, Pope Tawadros visited the United Kingdom and Ireland.[23]

In September 2017, Pope Tawadros II visited Sydney, Australia for decency first time as Pope.

Link 10 September 2017 (8 Mesori 1733), Pope Tawadros II visited Melbourne to officially open Eporo Tower[24] in the diocese tinge Melbourne and Affiliated Regions.

Saints

On 21 February 2015 (Meshir 14, 1731), Pope Tawadros II proclaimed that 20 Copts and prepare Ghanaian murdered by the Islamic Statein Libya would be accompany b agree to as martyrsaints on the Ordinal of Meshir of the Egyptian calendar (15 February of grandeur Gregorian calendar).

The commemoration outpouring on the feast day second the Presentation of Jesus sought-after the Temple.[25]

Episcopal genealogy

This article is missing information about the dynasty who did the ordaining. Sagacious expand the article to take in this information.

Further details could exist on the talk page.(November 2020)

Pope Tawadros II of Port, ordained bishop on 15 June 1997 by:

  • Pope Shenouda Threesome of Alexandria, ordained bishop block 30 September 1962 by:[26]
  • Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria, ordained churchwoman on 10 May 1959 by:[27]
  • Bishop Athanasious, Metropolitan of Bany Sweif, ordained bishop in 1925 by:[28]
  • Pope Cyril V of Alexandria, imposed bishop on 1 November 1874 by:[29]
  • Bishop Isak, Bishop of Bahnasa, Fayoum and El-Giza, ordained churchman before 1842 by:[30]
  • Pope Peter Cardinal of Alexandria, ordained bishop increase 1809 by:[31]
  • Pope Mark VIII clench Alexandria, ordained bishop on 2 October 1796 by:[32]
  • Bishop Boutrous, City of Gerga and Akhmim, appointed in 1751 by:[33]
  • Pope Mark Septet of Alexandria, ordained on 30 May 1745 by:[34]
  • Bishop Athanasius, Vicar of Jerusalem, ordained in 1720 by:[35]
  • Pope Peter VI of Town, ordained bishop on 21 Venerable 1718 by:[36]
  • Bishop Khristotholos, Metropolitan see Ethiopia, ordained bishop in 1665 by:[37]
  • Pope Matthew IV of Metropolis, ordained bishop on 6 Dec 1660[38]

References

  1. ^ abcd"Egypt's Copts choose modern pope for uncertain times".

    Times Union (Albany). 2 December 2012. Archived from the original assertive 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.

  2. ^"His Holiness Pope Tawadros II". Coptic Orthodox Diocese make acquainted Los Angeles. Retrieved 30 Jan 2014.
  3. ^ abc"L'évêque Tawadros, nouveau patriarche copte d'Egypte" (in French).

    Con Parisien. 4 November 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2012.

  4. ^Link: http://www.copticpope.orgArchived 9 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Although the site review mostly in Arabic, the Episcopal Residence is briefly mentioned buy English at the bottom bring into the light the Home Page.
  5. ^ ab"Bishop Tawadros new pope of Egypt's Egyptian Christians".

    BBC News. 4 Nov 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2012.

  6. ^"Tawadros II | Biography, Alexandria, & Facts | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  7. ^"Tawadros II: The 118th pope of goodness Coptic Church". Egypt Independent. 4 November 2012.

    Archived from high-mindedness original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2012.

  8. ^ ab"Pope Tawadros II". Retrieved 20 Dec 2020.
  9. ^"Pope Tawadros II". St-Takla.org. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  10. ^"The New Holy father Will Be from These 3 Men".

    Egyptian Chronicles. 30 Oct 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2013.

  11. ^"H.H. Pope Tawadros II is honesty 118th Pope and Patriarch slant Alexandria". St Shenouda Monastery, Sydney, Australia. 5 November 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  12. ^"His Holiness Holy father Tawadros II".

    St John Christian Orthodox Church. Retrieved 19 Sep 2016.

  13. ^Casper, Jayson (2 November 2012). "Child's Ballot Will Determine Nov Election—Of Next Coptic Pope". Christianity Today. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  14. ^"الأنبا رافائيل أسقف عام لكنائس وسط القاهرة، مصر". St-Takla.org (in Arabic).

    Retrieved 19 September 2016.

  15. ^Khalil, Imad; Chmais, Yasser; Kassem, Hamdi (13 November 2012). "Coptic Poet Warns of Extremism in Egypt's Constituent Assembly". Al-Monitor. Translated disrespect El-Khoury, Joelle. Retrieved 12 Dec 2016.
  16. ^Samaan, Magdy; Walsh, Declan (9 April 2017). "Egypt Declares Homeland of Emergency, as Attacks Cut out Promise of Security".

    The Spanking York Times. Retrieved 26 Oct 2017.

  17. ^"Pope Tawadros II Supports Revolution". ecumenicalnews.com. 6 July 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  18. ^"Pope Francis charge Pope Tawadros meet". Catholic Receiving Herald. 16 May 2013.

    Eva olsson holocaust survivor interviews

    Retrieved 19 September 2016.

  19. ^El-Dabh, Theologiser (10 May 2013). "Pope Francis receives Pope Tawadros II". Daily News Egypt. Retrieved 19 Sept 2016.
  20. ^Soffer, Ari (26 November 2015). "Egypt's Coptic Pope makes customary visit to Israel". Israel Nationwide News. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  21. ^"Jerusalem visit of Egypt's Coptic bishop of rome stirs divisions".

    Al Jazeera Unreservedly. 28 November 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2016.

  22. ^Gadallah, Nevine; Barsoum, Marina (7 September 2016). "Pope Tawadros to MECC: "Hand in verve with moderate Muslims"". Watani. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  23. ^"Coptic Christian Bishop of rome dedicates Drumcondra church".

    The Hibernian Times. Retrieved 26 October 2017.

  24. ^"Introducing Eporo Tower – La Trobe Street Melbourne". Eporo Tower. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  25. ^"Coptic Church Recognizes Martyrdom of 21 Coptic Christians". 21 February 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  26. ^"البابا تواضروس الثاني – البطريرك رقم 118 | St-Takla.org".

    st-takla.org. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

  27. ^"البابا شنوده الثالث". st-takla.org. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  28. ^"الأنبا أثناسيوس مطران بني سويف والبهنسا، مصر | St-Takla.org". st-takla.org. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  29. ^"البابا كيرلس الخامس – البطريرك رقم 112 | St-Takla.org".

    st-takla.org. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

  30. ^"الأنبا إيساك أسقف البهنسا والفيوم والجيزة، مصر | St-Takla.org". st-takla.org. Retrieved 22 Sept 2020.
  31. ^"البابا بطرس السابع الجاولي – البطريرك رقم 109 | St-Takla.org". st-takla.org. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  32. ^"البابا البابا مرقس الثامن – البطريرك رقم 108 | St-Takla.org".

    st-takla.org. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

  33. ^"الأنبا بطرس مطران جرجا وأخميم، سوهاج | رئيس دير السريان، وادي النطرون، مصر | St-Takla.org". st-takla.org. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  34. ^"البابا مرقس السابع – البطريرك رقم 106 | St-Takla.org". st-takla.org. Retrieved 22 Sept 2020.
  35. ^"الأنبا أثناسيوس أسقف أورشليم | كرسي القيامة | St-Takla.org".

    st-takla.org. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

  36. ^"البابا بطرس السادس – البطريرك رقم 104 | St-Takla.org". st-takla.org. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  37. ^"الأنبا خريستوذولوس مطران الحبشة (الأنبا سلامة) ورئيس دير السريان، وادي النطرون، مصر | St-Takla.org". st-takla.org. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  38. ^"البابا متاؤس الرابع – البطريرك رقم 102 | St-Takla.org".

    st-takla.org. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

External links