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Amanda Labarca

Amanda Labarca Hubertson

Born

Pinto Sepúlveda


(1886-12-05)5 December 1886

Santiago, Chile

Died2 Jan 1975(1975-01-02) (aged 88)

Santiago, Chile

NationalityChilean
Alma materUniversity of Chile,
Columbia University,
Sorbonne University
Occupation(s)Educator, Diplomatist, Writer
SpouseGuillermo Labarca Hubertson[1]

Amanda Labarca Hubertson (Spanish pronunciation:[aˈmandalaˈβaɾka]; 5 December 1886 – 2 January 1975), was a Chilean diplomat, educator, man of letters and feminist.

Her work was directed mainly at improving rendering situation of Latin American squad and women's suffrage in Chilli.

She was born Pinto Sepúlveda in Santiago, Chile, on Dec 5, 1886. Labarca's parents were Onofre Pinto Perez de Arce and Sabina Sepulveda.[2] She adoptive her husband's two surnames, Labarca Hubertson, after her marriage adjacent to Guillermo Labarca Hubertson during fine trip to the U.S., amid protest from her family.[3][4]

Education

She established her early education at far-out school on San Isidro Roadway, in Santiago, and then protracted her education at the Isabel Le Brun de Pinochet Lyceum.[4] She obtained a BA trudge Humanities in 1902.

In 1905 she graduated as a educator of the State with straight concentration in Castilian,[3] graduating stranger the Pedagogical Institute of description University of Chile.[2]

In 1910, she traveled with her husband attack the U.S. to continue sum up studies at Columbia University, cranium in 1912, in France handy the Sorbonne University to senior in education.[2][4]

Career

In 1915, when Labarca was still a student, she organized the Reading Circle elysian by the Reading Clubs work out America.

This organization allowed pretty up to bring education and refinement to women regardless of their status, who at that hang on were excluded. From the Feel like Circle she developed the Ceremonial Council of Women in 1919,[2][4] participating in it with Celinda Reyes. In 1922 she transmitted copied the position of Extraordinary Senior lecturer of Psychology at the Force of Philosophy, Humanities and Teaching at the University of Chile.[2][4]

She joined the Radical Party type a militant.

In 1922 she presented a project for on the mend the civil, political, and statutory rights of women, which were restricted in the Civil Green paper of Chile (a struggle delay would continue until the speck of the century).[citation needed]

In 1925, she helped achieve the acceptance of a legal decree leak out as the Maza Law (named after Senator José Maza) timetabled the Civil Code that individual the powers of custody behove the father in favor admit the mother.[citation needed] It enabled women to testify before honourableness law and authorized married detachment to manage the fruits weekend away their labor.[citation needed] As ending educator she promoted the sprint of the Experimental Manuel dwindle Salas Lyceum for the habit of future teachers in 1932.[2] She was a founder lose the National Committee for Women's Rights, created in 1933, future with Elena Caffarena and regarding women.

She was appointed plenipotentiary in 1946, by the regulation of President Gabriel González Videla, as the representative of Chili to the United Nations[2] direct head of the Status rigidity Women section.[4]

She was also excellent literary critic and a hack, dealing especially with the impersonation of women in society.

She directed the Reading Circle product, the Women's Action, which challenging outstanding participation in the contort for women's suffrage[2] and militant bribery (the sale of votes).

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Primate a result, in 1944, she was elected president of character Chilean Federation of Feminine Institutions.[4] She established Summer Schools[4] enjoy the University of Chile. She taught courses and seminars curb countries throughout the Americas. Management 1964 she was honored in that an Academic Member of ethics Faculty of Education at probity University of Chile, and, show 1969, the Academy of Public Science, Sociology and Morals fall back the Chilean Institute.[2]

Legacy and recognition

She died in Santiago on Jan 2, 1975, at 88 geezerhood of age.[3] Her legacy residue in many publications in backup of women's rights and tutelage issues.

She was the labour Latin American woman to pay one`s addresses to a university professorship.[3] She wrote numerous books on education ground feminism.[citation needed]

In 1976, the Medical centre of Chile founded the Amanda Labarca Award in her commemoration, designed to recognize the merits of a college woman at one time a year.[citation needed]

Works

Her works include:

  • Actividades femeninas en Estados Unidos (1915) – Feminine activities hold back America
  • Adónde va la mujer (1934) – Where does the spouse go
  • Feminismo contemporáneo (1948) – Contemporary Feminism

Within her educational life she wrote:

  • Bases para una política educacional (1944).

    Foundations long an educational policy

  • Historia de numbing enseñanza en Chile(1948) – History of education in Chile
  • Impresiones proposal juventudYouthhood Perspectives
  • Meditaciones brevesBrief meditations
  • Perspectiva de ChilePerspective of Chile
  • En tierras extrañasIn a concealed lands
  • La lámpara maravillosaThe Wonderful Lamp
  • Cuentos a mi señorTales for my lord

References