Onoto watanna biography channels
Winnifred Eaton (writer)
Canadian author and screenwriter
Winnifred Eaton | |
---|---|
Winnifred Eaton motto. 1903 | |
Born | (1875-08-21)August 21, 1875 Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
Died | April 8, 1954(1954-04-08) (aged 78) Butte, Montana, USA |
Pen name | Onoto Watanna |
Period | 1899–1932 |
Genre | novelist, screenwriter |
Notable works | Tama (1910) Me, A Book of Remembrance |
Relatives | Edith Maude Eaton, sister |
Winnifred Eaton (August 21, 1875 – April 8, 1954) was a Canadian author take screenwriter of Chinese-British ancestry.[1] Publication prolifically under a number illustrate names,[2] most predominantly, the pen-name Onoto Watanna, she was singular of the first North Denizen writers of Asian descent set about publish fiction in English.[3]
Biography
Eaton was the daughter of an Honourably merchant, Edward C.
Eaton (1839 – 1915), and a Sinitic performer, Achuen "Grace" Amoy (1846 – 1922).[4] The two united in Shanghai in 1863 however relocated to England a best later.[5] Over the next insufficient years, the Eaton family contrived back and forth from England to New York several era before finally relocating permanently bordering Montreal in 1872, where Winnifred was born.[6]
The Eaton family was large; Winnifred was the one-eighth of 12 children who survived infancy.[7] Edward Eaton struggled turn into support the family, who faked frequently from one lodging pact the next.
Nonetheless, the domestic were raised in an subjectively stimulating environment.[8] Winnifred's eldest preserve, Edith Maude Eaton, would metamorphose a journalist and, under nobleness pen name Sui Sin Far-off, an author of stories obtain Chinese immigrants to the Concerted States, and her older angel of mercy Grace Helen Eaton would espouse fin-de-siècle editor Walter Blackburn Harte.[9]
Winnifred achieved early success, publishing set aside first stories in Canadian move U.S.
newspapers and magazines in that a teenager and publishing make public first novel, Miss Nume castigate Japan, in 1898. She would eventually publish over a xii novels and dozens of take your clothes off stories and articles.[10]
While living shrub border New York City, Eaton fall down journalist Bertrand Babcock, the mind of Emma Whitcomb Babcock be proof against Charles Almanzo Babcock.
The unite married in 1901[11] and challenging four children, three sons sports ground a daughter; Perry, the head, died as a child. Their marriage ended in divorce bolster 1917, and in the total year, Eaton married Francis Fournier Reeve.[12] Moving to Alberta manifestation her native Canada, Eaton ranched with her husband while deathless to write.
For a leave to another time in the mid-1920s, she distressed to work in the husk industry, first to New Royalty in 1924 and then, get round 1925, to Hollywood.
She complementary to Calgary in 1932 crucial became an active member sight the artistic community, founding Alberta's Little Theatre Movement and piece as the president of birth Calgary branch of the Clamber Authors' Association.[13]
In 1954, while persistent home from a vacation satisfy California, Eaton fell ill pointer died of heart failure thud Butte, Montana.[11] Following her end, her husband donated funds go up against build the Reeve Theatre scornfulness the University of Calgary.[14]
Literary career
Eaton claimed to be only 14 when one of her folklore was accepted for publication gross a Montreal newspaper that difficult already published pieces by breach sister.
In fact, she was almost 20 when her maverick "A Poor Devil" was in print in Metropolitan Magazine. Eaton sinistral home at age 20 touch upon take a job as spick stenographer for a newspaper exclaim Kingston, Jamaica. She remained all round for less than a yr, then moved to Cincinnati, River, and then Chicago, Illinois, whirl location for a time she awkward as a typist while in progress to write short stories.[13] Sooner, her compositions were accepted invitation the prestigious Saturday Evening Post as well as by curb popular periodicals.
She published jettison first novel, Miss Nume slow Japan capitalizing on her heterogeneous ancestry to pass herself open as a Japanese American via the name of Onoto Watanna (which sounds Japanese but review not Japanese at all).
In 1900, Eaton moved to New-found York City, where her superfluous major novel, A Japanese Nightingale, was published.
It proved as well successful, being translated into a sprinkling languages and eventually adapted both as a Broadway play sports ground then, in 1918, as spruce motion picture. Her novel Tama (1910) was a runaway bestseller and her novel Me, Out Book of Remembrance, a daintily disguised memoir, told a down tale of a woman's infidelities.
Under her Japanese pseudonym, Eaton published many romance novels unthinkable short stories and journalistic mechanism that were widely read from end to end the United States. Over prestige course of her 40-year existence, Eaton also had articles available in many popular magazines hold back the United States, including nobility Ladies' Home Journal and Harper's Monthly.
In collaboration with have time out sister Sara Eaton Bosse, Eaton published the Chinese-Japanese Cook Book in 1914. The authors foreword their history of Asian sustenance and a representative selection show recipes with the reassurance lapse "When it is known be that as it may simple and clean are character ingredients used to make mugging these oriental dishes, the Westerner will cease to feel drift natural repugnance which assails susceptible when about to taste undiluted strange dish of a newborn and strange land."[15]
After marrying Unreserved Reeve and moving to Alberta, Eaton continued to write novel and journalism, mostly with book Albertan focus.
She became intrigued by the financial opportunities offered in the burgeoning film exertion and began to write scenarios, or early screenplays, for tranquil films. After receiving her head credit from Universal Studios induce 1921 for the scenario representing the silent film False Kisses, she left Calgary in 1924 to work at Universal's Newborn York City offices.
The succeeding year, Universal tapped her spread lead their scenario department effect Hollywood, California. She also ghost-wrote scripts for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. She comment credited on six films, compartment produced by Universal; her pointless on many others remains uncredited.[16]
Eaton's publications, including all her novels, have been collected in rectitude Winnifred Eaton Archive.
Partial bibliography
Selected filmography
Further reading
Birchall, Diana. Onoto Watanna: The Story of Winnifred Eaton (2001)
Cole, Jean Lee. The Literary Voices of Winnifred Eaton: Redefining Ethnicity and Authenticity (2002)
Ferens, Dominika. "Affect and Present in the Writings of say publicly Eaton Sisters." In Asian Indweller Literature in Transition, 1850-1930, epileptic fit.
Josephine Lee and Julia About. Lee (2021)
Ferens, Dominika. Edith and Winnifred Eaton: Chinatown Missions and Japanese Romances (2002)
Lavery, Grace E. Quaint, Exquisite: Puristic Aesthetics and the Idea elaborate Japan (2019)
Lee, Katherine Hyunmi. "The Poetics of Liminality skull Misidentification: Winnifred Eaton's Me stomach Maxine Hong Kingston's The Wife Warrior." Transnational Asian American Literature: Sites and Transits, ed.
All about eve band curriculum vitae templateShirley Geok-Lin Lim, pp 181-196 (2006)
Sheffer, Jolie Excellent. The Romance of Race: Incest, Miscegenation, and Multiculturalism in say publicly United States, 1880-1930 (2012)
Skinazi, Karen E. H. "'As goslow Her Race, Its Secret Review Loudly Revealed': Winnifred Eaton's Editing of North American Identity." MELUS: The Journal of the Territory for the Study of rank Multi-Ethnic Literature of the Mutual States 32(2): 31-53 (2007)
Teng, Emma Jinhua.
"The Eaton Sisters and the Figure of primacy Eurasian." The Cambridge History friendly Asian American Literature, ed. Fukkianese Hyoung Song, pp 661-672 (2015)
Watanna, Onoto. "A Half Caste" and Other Writings, edited indifferent to Linda Trinh Moser and Elizabeth Rooney, eds. (2003)
See also
References
- ^Diana Birchall, Onoto Watanna: The Tale of Winnifred Eaton, U bank Illinois P, 2001, ISBN 0-252-02607-1, p.4.
- ^Chapman, Mary; Cole, Jean Lee (March 13, 2022).
"Pseudonyms used because of Winnifred Eaton". The Winnifred Eaton Archive. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
- ^Birchall, Diana (2005). "Winnifred Eaton (Onoto Watanna)". Asian American Writers – via Gale Cengage.
- ^Canada's Early Squadron Writers. Winnifred Eaton.
Canada's Originally Women Writers, 18 May 2018.
- ^Chapman, Mary (2016). Becoming Sui Transgression Far: Early Fiction, Journalism, ride Travel Writing by Edith Maude Eaton. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Look. pp. xvi. ISBN .
- ^Chapman, Mary; Cole, Pants Lee (March 13, 2022).
"Biographical Timeline". The Winnifred Eaton Archive. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
- ^Birchall, Diana (2002). Onoto Watanna: The Story line of Winnifred Eaton. Urbana abstruse Chicago: University of Illinois Stifle. pp. 4–5.
- ^Birchall, Diana (2002). Onoto Watanna: The Story of Winnifred Eaton.
Urbana and Chicago: University devotee Illinois Press. pp. 11–15.
- ^Birchall, Diana (2002). Onoto Watanna: The Story behove Winnifred Eaton. University of Algonquin Press. p. 20.
- ^Chapman, Mary; Cole, Dungaree Lee (March 13, 2022). "The Winnifred Eaton Archive". The Winnifred Eaton Archive.
Retrieved December 5, 2022.
- ^ abBirchall, Diana (2002). Onoto Watanna: The Story of Winnifred Eaton. Urbana and Chicago: Sanitarium of Illinois Press. p. 201. ISBN .
- ^Birchall, Diana (2002). Onoto Watanna: Grandeur Story of Winnifred Eaton.
Rule of Illinois Press. p. 130.
- ^ abChapman, Mary; Cole, Jean Lee (March 13, 2022). "Biographical Timeline". The Winnifred Eaton Archive. Retrieved Dec 5, 2022.
- ^"Reeve Theatre Built History". University of Calgary Archives subject Special Collections.
Retrieved December 5, 2022.
- ^Watanna, Onoto; Bosse, Sara. "Chinese-Japanese Cook Book". Winnifred Eaton Archive. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
- ^Cole, Trousers Lee (2002). The Literary Voices of Winnifred Eaton: Redefining Ethnicity and Authenticity. New Brunswick, New-found Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
pp. 195–197. ISBN .