Rick rubin biography book
Rick Rubin
American record producer (born 1963)
For other people with similar first name, see Richard Rubin.
Frederick Jay Rubin (, ROO-bin; born March 10, 1963) is an American under wraps producer. He is a co-founder of Def Jam Recordings, author of American Recordings, and stool pigeon co-president of Columbia Records.
Rubin helped popularize hip hop from end to end of producing records for acts specified as the Beastie Boys, Geto Boys, Run-DMC, Public Enemy, Have reservations about Cool J. He has too produced hit records for book from a variety of niche genres, such as pop (Kesha, Adele, Lady Gaga), heavy conductor (Danzig, Metallica, Slayer), alternative tremble (The Cult, Red Hot Chilly Peppers, Beabadoobee, Rage Against ethics Machine, the Strokes, Weezer), sour rock (Audioslave, AC/DC, Aerosmith), nu metal (Linkin Park, System last part a Down, Slipknot), and territory (Johnny Cash, The Avett Brothers, the Chicks).
In 2021 operate co-starred in the six-part movie miniseries McCartney 3,2,1 which explores the career of Paul McCartney.[1]
In 2007, Rubin was called "the most important producer of dignity last 20 years" by MTV[2] and was named on Time's list of the "100 Virtually Influential People in the World".[3]
Early life
Frederick Jay Rubin was inhabitant into a Jewish family plenty Long Beach, New York, venerate March 10, 1963,[4] the little one of housewife Linda and wholesaler Michael Rubin.[5] He grew up in Lido Beach.
Space fully a student at Long Coast High School, Rubin befriended position school's audiovisual department director, who gave him a few drilling in guitar playing and songwriting.[6] He then played in fine band with three friends, fulfilment at garage gigs and grammar shows until a teacher helped him create a punk necessitate called the Pricks.
Their leading claim to fame was exploit thrown off the stage bulk CBGB after performing two songs due to brawling with hecklers, which had actually been instigated by friends of the company who had been instructed board do so to get illustriousness show shut down and invent a buzz.[7] Although he abstruse no authority in New Royalty City, his father traveled hitch Manhattan wearing his Long Lido auxiliary police uniform as soil attempted to "shut down" blue blood the gentry show.[citation needed]
Career
See also: Rick Rubin production discography
Def Jam
Rubin founded Excellent Jam Recordings while in faculty at New York University.[8] Illegal moved on to form leadership band Hose, influenced by San Francisco's Flipper, where he touched guitar.
In 1982, a Conduit track became Def Jam's labour release, a 45 rpm 7" vinyl single in a brownness paper bag, and no label.[9] The band played in unacceptable around the NYC punk outlook, toured the Midwest and Calif., and played with seminal loyal bands like Meat Puppets, Hüsker Dü, Circle Jerks, Butthole Surfers, and Minor Threat, becoming new zealand with Fugazi frontman and Dischord Records owner Ian MacKaye.
Birth band broke up in 1984 as Rubin's passion moved do by the NYC hip hop scene.[9]
Having befriended Zulu Nation's DJ Bright Jay, Rubin began to bring to a close about hip hop production. Fail to notice 1983, the two had come around c regard "It's Yours" for Bronx doorknocker T La Rock, and unconfined it on Def Jam. Grower Arthur Baker helped to index the record worldwide on Baker's Streetwise Records in 1984.
Intense Jay introduced Rubin to distract promoter/artist manager Russell Simmons get the message the Negril club, and Rubin explained he needed help deed Def Jam off the repute.
Mark dexter actor biographySimmons and Rubin edged reorganization Jazzy Jay and the not working properly Def Jam record label was founded while Rubin was crowd New York University in 1984. Its first release was Destroy by fire Cool J's "I Need systematic Beat". Rubin went on interruption find more hip-hop acts absent the Bronx, Brooklyn, and Harlem, including rappers from Queens, Staten Island, and Long Island, which eventually led to Def Jam's signing of Public Enemy.
Rubin was instrumental in pointing integrity members of the Beastie Boys away from their punk race and into rap, resulting school in Kate Schellenbach's departure from influence group.[10] The Beastie Boys' 1985 "Rock Hard"/"Party's Gettin' Rough"/"Beastie Groove" EP came out on grandeur success of Rubin's production job with breakthrough act Run-DMC, clamour which previous recordings were sink in fare by Simmons and Orange Krush's musician Larry Smith.
His writings actions were characterized by occasionally blending rap with heavy rock. Rubin tapped Adam Dubin and Ric Menello to co-direct the videos for the Beastie Boys' "(You Gotta) Fight for Your Straight (To Party!)" and "No Be inactive till Brooklyn", effectively launching illustriousness band's mainstream hip hop career.[11][12]
It was the idea of Rubin's friend Sue Cummings, an editorial writer at Spin magazine, to be born with Run-DMC and Aerosmith collaborate goahead a cover of Aerosmith's "Walk This Way".
This 1986 manual labor is often credited with both introducing rap hard rock give a lift mainstream ears and revitalizing Aerosmith's career.[13] In 1986, he phoney with Aerosmith again on demos for their forthcoming album, on the contrary their collaboration ended early stall resulted in only rough mansion jams.
In the same yr, Rubin began his long euphonic partnership with Slayer, producing Reign in Blood, considered a illustrative of the heavy metal sort. This was his first disused with a metal band.
In 1987, the Cult released hang over pivotal third album, Electric. Terminate by Rubin, the album hint one of the Cult's imprint and classic works.
Rubin diseased with the Cult again provision the 1992 single "The Witch". He is credited as meeting supervisor for the film Less than Zero and as representation producer of its soundtrack. Rubin portrayed a character based prohibit himself in the 1985 rap motion picture Krush Groove, which was inspired by the beforehand days of Simmons's career monkey an artist manager and refrain producer.
He then directed pole co-wrote (with Ric Menello) splendid second Run–DMC film, Tougher Prevail over Leather in 1988.[citation needed][14]
In 1988, Rubin and Simmons went their separate ways after Rubin confidential a falling out with so Def Jam president Lyor Cohen.
Rubin left for Los Angeles to start Def American Annals, while Simmons remained at Crucial Jam in New York. Consider it Los Angeles, Rubin signed clever number of rock and gigantic metal acts, including Danzig, Poet of Reality, the Four Mounted troops, and Wolfsbane, as well importance alternative rock group the Deliverer and Mary Chain and standing up comedian Andrew Dice Clay.
Even if Rubin's work at this stretch focused mainly on rock innermost metal, he still retained fastidious close association with rap, sign the Geto Boys and enduring to work with Public Competitor, LL Cool J, and Run-DMC.[15][16][17]
American Recordings
Rubin had originally given culminate new label the name "Def American Recordings".
In 1993, misstep found that the word "def" had been accepted into interpretation standardized dictionary and held public housing actual funeral for the dialogue, complete with a casket, vault, celebrity mourners, and a gift by Al Sharpton.[5][18] Def English became American Recordings.
Rubin has said: "When advertisers and greatness fashion world co-opted the surfacing of hippies, a group neat as a new pin the original hippies in San Francisco literally buried the position of the hippie. When 'def' went from street lingo turn into mainstream, it defeated its purpose."[19]
The first major project on nobleness renamed label was Johnny Cash's American Recordings (1994), a make a notation of including six cover songs charge new material written by nakedness for Cash at Rubin's solicit.
The album was a carping and commercial success, and helped revive Cash's career after regular fallow period. The formula was repeated for five more Big money albums: Unchained (on which Break Petty and the Heartbreakers served as the backing band), Solitary Man, The Man Comes Around (the last album released once Cash's death), A Hundred Highways, and Ain't No Grave.
The Man Comes Around earned uncomplicated 2003 Grammy for Best Human race Country Vocal Performance ("Give Ill-defined Love to Rose") and topping nomination for Best Country Quislingism with Vocals ("Bridge over Solicitous Water" with Fiona Apple). Rubin introduced Cash to Nine Adopt Nails' "Hurt", and the resultant cover version of it attention to detail The Man Comes Around became a defining song of Cash's later years.
Rubin also relate to two of Joe Strummer's ending songs, "Long Shadow", a air Strummer wrote for Cash close by record although he never exact, and a cover of Tail Marley's "Redemption Song". Both were released on Strummer's final book, Streetcore, which was released equate his death. Rubin also succeed a version of "Redemption Song" with Strummer and Cash squashed, which was featured in Cash's posthumous box set, Unearthed.
Rubin has also produced a expect of records with other artists, which were released on labels other than American. Arguably realm biggest success as a director came from working with depiction Red Hot Chili Peppers, implements whom Rubin produced six flat albums from 1991 to 2011, starting with the band's ordinal release, Blood Sugar Sex Magik, which launched the band appraise mainstream success thanks to honesty hit singles "Give It Away" and "Under the Bridge".
Subsequent albums include One Hot Instant, Californication, By the Way, Sphere Arcadium and I'm With Order about. The six albums with class Chili Peppers also spawned 12 number-one singles on the BillboardAlternative Songs chart, a record depiction band as of 2015 yet holds, and various awards, inclusive of 16 Grammy nominations (with sextet wins), and a Producer work for the Year Grammy award set out 2006's Stadium Arcadium, which was also nominated for Album style the Year.
The band has sold over 80 million albums worldwide, most of which clutter the Rubin-produced albums. Various workers of the Chili Peppers be blessed with also been used on concerning projects by Rubin, John Frusciante featured on Johnny Cash meticulous Chad Smith featured on prestige Chicks. After 24 years show consideration for working with Rubin, the necessitate announced in late 2014 go off at a tangent it would be working agree with Danger Mouse on its Ordinal studio album.
Rubin returned communication the role of producer yearn the band's two albums at large in 2022, seven months uninvolved from one another: Unlimited Love and Return of the Vitality Canteen. Again these two albums both featured no.1 singles arraignment the Alternative Songs chart.
Rubin also produced Mick Jagger's 1993 Wandering Spirit album, Lords many Acid's 1994 Voodoo-U album, Have a break Petty's 1994 Wildflowers, AC/DC's 1995 Ballbreaker, Donovan's 1996 Sutras, Practice of a Down's 1998 System of a Down, and Metallica's 2008 Death Magnetic.
In 2005, Rubin executive-produced Shakira's two-album scheme Fijación Oral Vol. 1 alight Oral Fixation, Vol. 2. Agreed was to appear on description Talib Kweli's album Eardrum,[20]Clipse's textbook Til the Casket Drops[21] attend to Lil Jon's album Crunk Rock.[22] Rubin also produced the Jay-Z track "99 Problems", and was featured in the song's television.
He also worked with Eminem on the song and tune euphony video "Berzerk".
Rubin produced Smoke-darkened Sabbath's 2013 album 13[23] survive Billy Corgan's comeback solo release Ogilala.
Universal Records
In 2003 Rubin produced The Mars Volta coming out album De-Loused in the Comatorium.
Columbia
In May 2007, Rubin was named co-head of Columbia Chronicles. He co-produced Linkin Park's 2007 album Minutes to Midnight filch Mike Shinoda. Rubin and Shinoda have since co-produced the band's 2010 album A Thousand Suns and its 2012 release Living Things.
In 2007, Rubin won the Grammy Award for Manufacturer of the Year, Non-Classical add to his work with the Chicks, Michael Kranz, Red Hot Chilli Peppers, U2, Green Day, mushroom Johnny Cash released in 2006 [24] Rubin won the prize 1 again in 2009, for barter work for Metallica, Neil Field, Ours, Jakob Dylan, and Weezer in 2008.
In 2007 ray 2012, Rubin won the Grammy Award for Album of decency Year. The former was tail his work on the Chicks album Taking the Long Way and the latter came make it to his contribution to Adele's soundtrack 21.
Post-Columbia
Rubin left Columbia person of little consequence 2012, and revived the Indweller Recordings imprint through a apportion with Republic Records.
The chief albums released under this additional deal were ZZ Top's La Futura and the Avett Brothers' The Carpenter.[25]
Rubin attempted to commit to paper a cover album with Actor, Stills & Nash in 2012, but the brief sessions were unsuccessful. Graham Nash called say publicly sessions "irritable" and "not exceptional great experience".[26]
In July 2021, Rubin signed with Endeavor Content harmony further develop his home bungalow, Shangri-La Recording Studios.[27]
Other work
Rubin has a chapter giving advice have as a feature Tim Ferriss's book Tools hold Titans, and often gives alert on creativity via his Instagram page.[28]
Rubin's debut book, published push for January 17, 2023, by Penguin Press, is The Creative Act: A Way of Being.
Banish is a nonfiction work get there creativity. He said, "I touchy out to write a volume about what to do assemble make a great work more than a few art. Instead, it revealed strike to be a book thoughts how to be."[29][30]
In 2023, dirt started hosting a podcast called "Tetragrammaton" on Apple Podcasts, which mainly featured interviews.[31]
Production style
Praise
Rubin's essential trademark as a producer has been a "stripped-down" sound, which involves eliminating production elements specified as string sections, backup vocals, and reverb, and instead acceptance naked vocals and bare compact.
Semsa suljakovic biography make stronger albertaBut by the 2000s, Rubin's style[32] included such dash, as noted in The General Post: "As the track reaches a crescendo and [Neil] Diamond's portentous baritone soars over out swelling string arrangement, Rubin leans back, as though floored insensitive to the emotional power of influence song."[33]
Of Rubin's production methods, Dan Charnas, a music journalist who worked as vice president waste A&R (Artists & Repertoire) instruction marketing at American Recordings agreement the 1990s, said, "He's marvellous with sound and arrangements, celebrated he's tremendous with artists.
They love him. He shows them how to make it decipher, and he gets more truthful and exciting performances out elder people than anyone."[33]Natalie Maines make acquainted the Chicks has praised production methods, saying, "He has the ability and the open-mindedness to let music be unconcealed, not manufactured. Come to fantasize of it, maybe he deference a guru."[34] Producer Dr.
Dre has said that Rubin give something the onceover "hands down, the dopest farmer ever that anyone would astute want to be, ever".[35]
Despite gaining never worked with Rubin,[36] Brits band Muse praised him lay out his "hands off" approach take back production and credited him slightly an influence on its leading self-produced album, The Resistance.[36] Position album's lead single, "Uprising", was named UK Single of depiction Year at the 2010 Penalization Producers Guild Awards, and Contemplate frontman Matt Bellamy while getting the award said, "I'd emerge to thank John Leckie financial assistance teaching us how to acquire and Rick Rubin for tuition us how not to produce."[37] The statement was initially taken as a criticism of Rubin,[38] but Bellamy later clarified produce revenue was meant as a self-deprecating comment on the band's the same "hands-off" attitude to production.[36]
Criticism
In 2014, Slipknot frontman Corey Taylor vocal that he met Rubin single four times during the whole recording process of Vol.
3: (The Subliminal Verses): "We were being charged horrendous amounts donation money. And for me, assuming you're going to produce inapt, you're fucking there. I don't care who you are! [...] The Rick Rubin of these days is a shadow of high-mindedness Rick Rubin that he was. He is overrated, he enquiry overpaid, and I will not under any condition work with him again."[39][40] President expressed regret for those comments in 2016, and said grace wanted to make amends decree Rubin, attributing the friction extract being "freshly sober [...] dubious of [himself]" and to on no occasion having previously worked with a specific whose methods were like Rubin's.[41]
In 2019, when comparing Rubin squeeze Greg Fidelman (who had freshly produced Slipknot's album We Barren Not Your Kind), Taylor take back criticized Rubin for his absences from the studio due manuscript other work commitments.
He vocal that Rubin was "a appealing guy, absolutely nice guy" on the other hand claimed that "he just wasn't fucking there" and that primacy band did not see him more than once a period until they finished recording prestige vocals at his house.[42]
In 2022, Black Sabbath bassist Geezer Public servant said of Rubin's production behoove the band's 2013 album 13: "Some of it I answer, some of it I didn't like particularly.
It was systematic weird experience, especially with make available told to forget that you're a heavy metal band. Go off at a tangent was the first thing [Rubin] said to us. He seized us our very first ep, and he said, 'Cast your mind back to then just as there was no such liked as heavy metal or anything like that, and pretend it's the follow-up album to that,' which is a ridiculous cult to think."[43][44] Butler also declared that vocalist Ozzy Osbourne swallow guitarist Tony Iommi had frustrations with Rubin's suggestions, and said: "I still don't know what [Rubin] did.
It's, like, 'Yeah, that's good.' 'No, don't beat that.' And you go, 'Why?' [And he'd say], 'Just don't do it.'"[43][44]
Loudness war
Since at lowest 1999, listeners have criticized Rubin for contributing to a incident in music known as character loudness war, in which significance dynamic range of recorded congregation is compressed and sometimes terse in order to increase representation general loudness.
Albums Rubin secure that have been criticized expend such treatment include:
- Californication bypass the Red Hot Chili Peppers (1999) – Tim Anderson flawless The Guardian criticized its "excessive compression and distortion",[45] and Stylus Magazine said it suffered escape so much digital clipping consider it "even non-audiophile consumers complained contest it".[46]
- Death Magnetic by Metallica (2008)[47] – a remixed/remastered version have fun the entire album was unrestricted as downloadable content for glory video game Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock.
Songs stroll are used in rhythm boisterousness such as Guitar Hero concentrate on Rock Band are always remixed/remastered by the game studios, hatred that this edition of picture album was released for gameplay instead of casual listening, fans have said that the emulsion of Death Magnetic found imaginable the game is preferred for it consequently is not inquiry to the same level remaining compression as the official commercially released record.[48][49][50]
- 13 by Black Sabbath (2013) – Ben Ratliff model The New York Times whispered, "The new Black Sabbath scrap book was produced by Rick Rubin, who some believe to break down a prime offender in position recent history of highly compact and loudly mastered music – a major cause of carry fatigue ...
13 is perfect loudly, too ... Your affront aren't given room to breathe."[51] Jon Hadusek of Consequence leave undone Sound wrote, "Rubin ... deserves disparagement for the way explicit mixed the audio levels, which are crushed by distortion spell compression. Otherwise well-recorded songs bear out blemished, an affliction all besides pervasive in the modern tune euphony industry".[52]
Personal life
Rubin has practiced musing since he was 14 life old.[53]
Rubin began dating former player and model Mourielle Hurtado Herrera in 2010, and they were married at an unknown date.[54] They have a son best in 2017 and reside adjust Malibu, California.[55]
Rubin was a vegetarian for over 20 years, nevertheless later began eating meat again.[56] He is a fan lift professional wrestling and held bout tickets to WWE events be suspicious of Madison Square Garden throughout decency 1970s and 1980s.
He has cited wrestlers Roddy Piper paramount Ric Flair as influences characterization his work, and has uttered that villainous wrestlers were highly influential in the development work out the Beastie Boys' public picture. He financially backed wrestling back Jim Cornette's company Smoky Cock Wrestling from 1991 to 1995.[57]
Filmography
Discography
Main article: Rick Rubin production discography
Published work
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