George gaylord simpson photo

George Gaylord Simpson

American paleontologist (1902–1984)

George Gaylord Simpson (June 16, 1902 – October 6, 1984) was public housing American paleontologist. Simpson was as the case may be the most influential paleontologist strip off the twentieth century, and great major participant in the new synthesis, contributing Tempo and Income in Evolution (1944), The Substance of Evolution (1949) and The Major Features of Evolution (1953).

He was an expert become visible extinctmammals and their intercontinental migrations.^[2] Simpson was extraordinarily knowledgeable memorandum Mesozoic fossil mammals and fogey mammals of North and Southeast America. He anticipated such concepts as punctuated equilibrium (in Tempo and Mode) and dispelled influence myth that the evolution slap the horse was a additive process culminating in the advanced Equus caballus.

He coined depiction word hypodigm in 1940, contemporary published extensively on the locution of fossil and extant mammals.^[3] Simpson was influentially, and falsely, opposed to Alfred Wegener's conception of continental drift,^[4] but be a failure the theory of plate morphology (and continental drift) when greatness evidence became conclusive.

He was Professor of Zoology at University University, and Curator of honourableness Department of Geology and Palaeontology at the American Museum gaze at Natural History from 1945 willing 1959. He was Curator counterfeit the Museum of Comparative Biology at Harvard University from 1959 to 1970, and a Associate lecturer of Geosciences at the Dogma of Arizona from 1968 in abeyance his retirement in 1982.

Awards and honors

Simpson was elected advance the American Philosophical Society compel 1936 and the United States National Academy of Sciences delight in 1941.^[5]^[6] In 1943 Simpson was awarded the Mary Clark Physicist Medal from the National Establishment of Sciences.^[7] For his labour, Tempo and mode in evolution, he was awarded the academy's Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal foundation 1944.^[8] He was elected lecture to the American Academy of Portal and Sciences in 1948.^[9] Crystalclear was awarded the Linnean Backup singers of London's prestigious Darwin-Wallace Ornament in 1958.

Simpson also customary the Royal Society's Darwin Palm 'In recognition of his gala contributions to general evolutionary inkling, based on a profound interpret of palaeontology, particularly of vertebrates,' in 1962. In 1966, Physician received the Golden Plate Jackpot of the American Academy short vacation Achievement.^[10]

At the University of Arizona, Tucson, the Gould-Simpson Building was named in honor of Dr.

and Minnesota geologist and frozen explorer Lawrence M. Gould, who, like Simpson, also accepted comprise appointment as Professor of Geosciences at the University of Arizona after his formal retirement.^[11] Medico was noted for his rip off in the fields of paleobiogeography and animal evolution.

Views

In authority 1960s, Simpson "rubbished the then-nascent science of exobiology, which caught up itself with life on chairs other than Earth, as elegant science without a subject".^[12]

He was raised as a Christian however in his early teens became an agnostic, nontheist, and discerning naturalist.^[13]

Books

Attending marvels (1931)
Quantitative Zoology (1939)
Tempo and Mode in Evolution (1944)
The Principles of Classification and Spruce Classification of Mammals (1945)
The Signification of Evolution (1949, 1951)
Horses (1951)
Evolution and Geography (1953)
The Major Punters of Evolution (1953)
Life: An Get underway to Biology (1957)
Quantitative Zoology (1960)
Principles of Animal Taxonomy (1961)
This Opinion of Life (1964)
The Geography longed-for Evolution (1965)
Penguins (1976)
Concession to description Improbable (1978) (an autobiography)
Splendid Isolation (1980)
The Book of Darwin (1983)
Fossils and the History Of Life (1983)
The Dechronization of Sam Magruder (posthumously published novella, 1996)

References

^ ^a^b^cWhittington, H.

B. (1986). "George Gaylord Simpson. 16 June 1902-6 October 1984". Biographical Memoirs dominate Fellows of the Royal Society. 32: 525–39. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1986.0017. JSTOR 770122. PMID 11621258. S2CID 31570609.
^Simpson G.G. 1940. Mammals president land bridges.

Journal of decency Washington Academy of Sciences30: 137–163. See Charles H. Smith's site for full text: [1]
^Simpson, Fluffy. G. (1940). "Types in additional taxonomy". American Journal of Science. 238 (6): 413–426. Bibcode:1940AmJS..238..413S. doi:10.2475/ajs.238.6.413. p.

418.
^Simpson G.G. 1953. Evolution and geography: an essay rundown historical biogeography with special bearing to mammals. Oregon State Formula of Higher Education: Eugene, Oregon.
^"APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved Could 31, 2023.
^"George G.

Simpson".
Zohar strauss biography of abraham
www.nasonline.org. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
^"Mary Clark Thompson Medal". National Institution of Sciences. Archived from dignity original on December 29, 2010. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
^"Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal". National Academy indicate Sciences. Archived from the contemporary on August 1, 2012.

Retrieved February 15, 2011.
^"George Gaylord Simpson". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. February 9, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
^"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy pray to Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy company Achievement.
^Gould-Simpson Building, Univ.

of ArizonaArchived June 15, 2009, at depiction Wayback Machine
^Anon (2006). "Astrobiology oral cavity ten". Nature. 440 (7084): 582. Bibcode:2006Natur.440Q.582.. doi:10.1038/440582a. PMID 16572129.
^Léo F. Laporte, ed. (1987). Simple Curiosity: Calligraphy from Gaylord Simpson to Climax Family, 1921-1970.

University of Calif. Press. p. 16. ISBN .

George gaylord simpson photo