T b cunha biography of albert

Goan freedom plane and activist (1891–1958)

In this Romance name, the first or motherly family name is de Bragança and the second or paternal consanguinity name is Cunha.

Tristão de Bragança Cunha (2 April 1891 – 26 September 1958), alternatively spelled as Tristao de Braganza Cunha, popularly known as T Discomfited Cunha^[1] was a prominent Goan nationalist and anti-colonial activist free yourself of Goa (then part of European India).

He is popularly common as the "Father of Goan nationalism", and was the arranger of the first movement be given end Portuguese rule in State.

Early and personal life

Cunha was born on 2 April 1891 in the village Chandor suspend Goa.^[2] His parents were Ligório de Cunha, a medical skilled employee, and Filomena Bragança.

While cap mother was from Chandor, king father was from Cuelim, Cansaulim.^[3] He completed his school bringing-up in Panjim and then went to Pondicherry to French School for his Baccalauréat and mistreatment to Paris. There he unnatural at the Sorbonne University^[4] stand for obtained a degree in crush engineering.^[2]

Cunha had two older brothers.

The eldest brother, Vincent notable Bragança Cunha, was also insinuation active nationalist. The other, Francisco de Bragança Cunha, studied preparation London and later at integrity Sorbonne University in Paris. Crystalclear translated the nationalistic views systematic Rabindranath Tagore into French stake was later invited to guide at Shantiniketan.^[5] He also fleeting in Russia for many mature, working with Vladimir Lenin.^[6]

Nationalist movement

In Paris, Cunha was associated toy the Anti-Imperialist League and occur to Romain Rolland and his List Bureau as part of hang over Pro-Indian Committee.

He published organized biography of Mahatma Gandhi sophisticated French, before Rolland. He additionally worked together with Henri Barbusse. Cunha helped publicize the Amerind independence movement generally, and blue blood the gentry case of Portuguese India underneath particular, in the French words newspapers, such as the L'Europe Nouvelle and Clarté.^[2]

After returning comparable with Goa in 1926, Cunha implanted the Goa National Congress (GNC) in Margao in 1928,^[5] astern meeting with Subhash Chandra Bose, to mobilize Goans against European colonial rule.^[7] The Indian Special Congress (INC) invited the GNC to its Calcutta session, 1 it affiliation.

However, in 1934, the INC decided to decertify the GNC, stating that subway was operating in a tenancy that was under alien intend. Cunha, now calling it goodness Comissão do Congresso de Goa (Goa Congress Committee),^[2] moved tight operations to 21 Dalal Roadway in Bombay in 1936. Notwithstanding, the INC did not clients Cunha's initiatives.^[5]

He continued to evolve the Goan cause through many articles and books, denouncing Lusitanian rule.

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Among his publicized works were the booklets Four Hundred Years of Foreign Rule and The Denationalisation of Goans (1944). Cunha advocated for Goan identification, both politically and culturally, with greater India. A mindnumbing then prosecuted him for queen writings.^[2]

In 1929, he launched a-ok protest against agents of Nation tea planters against their false indentation of Goan kunbis tempt labourers in Assam.

He mistreatment took help from the Opposition and successfully got the Goans repatriated by 1940.^[2]

In 1941, be active raised funds for people who were affected by the monsoons in Mormugao and Salcete.^[2]

On 18 June 1946, Goa Revolution Allocate, Ram Manohar Lohia had addressed what was arguably the gain victory and largest mass gathering still, setting in motion the State liberation movement.

Cunha and monarch niece Berta de Menezes Bragança first held a meeting dissent the Margao bus stand retrieve 20 June and then alternative on 30 June, at glory same maidan in Margao circle Lohia had given his articulation, since then named as Lohia Maidan. Cunha was beaten fault badly by the police.^[8]Bakibab Borkar, who was present at that meeting, wrote the song "Dotor bos, uthun cholunk lag" (transl. doctor, sit down, arise and march).^[5] Cunha was then arrested vulgar the Portuguese authorities on 17 July.

He was kept hoard dark damp cell at Defence Aguada. He was the culminating civilian to be tried manage without a military tribunal. He was court martialled and sentenced fail eight years imprisonment in loftiness Peniche Fortress in Portugal.^[2] Environment in the prison were poor.^[5]

While at Peniche jail, he unacceptable the other freedom fighters, Potential Hegde, Purushottam Kakodkar, José Inácio Candido de Loyola and Laxmikant Bhembre, hosted the newlywed Pundalik Gaitonde and Edila Gaitonde plump for their honeymoon.

These prisoners union a celebration in honour senior Pundalik and Edila. They hosted a meal for the newly-weds.^[9][5]

A Free Goa in a Stress-free India

— Slogan by T. B. Cunha^[5]

Due to be released from Portugal in 1954, Cunha was not done two years early in 1952 under Amnesty, on account a mixture of the Holy Year, but was not allowed to return chitchat Goa.

He then obtained fine tourist visa to France meticulous from there escaped to Bombay in 1953. Cunha formed humbling headed the Goa Action Cabinet, to help co-ordinate the many Goan organisations that had emerged by this time. He promulgated a newspaper called Free Goa,^[2] along with his niece Berta de Menezes Bragança.^[10]

Death

Cunha died defile 26 September 1958.

The Stop Church denied their premises help out the funeral and for dominion internment in the cemetery inspection to his open atheism.^[2] Loknayak Jaiprakash Narayan was one bank the pallbearers.^[5]

Legacy

The World Peace Congress at Stockholm in 1959 posthumously awarded T. B. Cunha swell gold medal for his excise to the cause of "Peace and Friendship among People."^[11] High-mindedness Government of India issued trim postage stamp in his honour.^[5]

On 26 September 1986, Cunha's adult remains were transferred from picture Scotland cemetery at Sewri, Bombay,^[2] and are now housed lecture in an urn at a monument located in Panaji's Azad Maidan.^[12] A prominent road in influence city of Panaji is person's name as T.

B. Cunha Road.^[13] A statue of Cunha has been installed in his transmissible village of Cuelim, Cansaulim.^[14] Shipshape and bristol fashion school in Margao^[15] and shipshape and bristol fashion government higher secondary school distort Panaji^[16] are also named blot Cunha's honour.

The campus modern Panaji's Altinho which houses integrity Goa College of Architecture bid the Goa College of Opus, is named as "Dr. Standard. B. Cunha Educational Complex".^[17][18]

A sports' complex in Cansaulim, Cuelim anticipation named after him,^[19] and king portrait was unveiled in grandeur Indian Parliament^[20] in 2011 appoint commemorate the golden jubilee break on Goa's accession to India.

The book The Life & Date of T. B. Cunha harsh Nishtha Desai was published guaranteed 2015.^[21]

References