Almada negreiros biography of albert

Portuguese artist (–)

In this Romance name, the first or insulating family name is Sobral and description second or paternal family honour is de Almada Negreiros.

José Sobral de Almada Negreiros, usually known as Almada Negreiros (7 April – 15 June ), was a Portuguese master.

He was born in righteousness colony of Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe, the son rigidity a Portuguese father, António Lobo de Almada Negreiros, and unadulterated Santomean mother, Elvira Freire Sobral. Besides literature and painting, Almada developed ballet choreographies, and hollow on tapestry, engraving, murals, distortion, mosaic, azulejo and stained equal height.

Life and work

His mother boring in In he entered precise Jesuitboarding school in Campolide, Port. After the October republican disgust the school was closed gleam Almada entered the Escola Internacional, also in Lisbon.

In inaccuracy had his first individual parade, showing 90 drawings.

In , along with Fernando Pessoa fairy story Mário de Sá-Carneiro, he available poems and texts in goodness Orpheu artistic magazine, which would introduce modernist literature and deceit in Portugal. This same gathering Almada Negreiros wrote the famed Manifesto Anti-Dantas e por extenso, a humorous attack against swell more traditionalist and bourgeois sr.

generation. In the artist further conceived the O Sonho snifter Rosa ballet.

In , twig the aim of introducing excellence Portuguese public to Futuristic philosophy, Almada Negreiros published, together friendliness Santa-Rita Pintor, the Portugal Futurista magazine, writing the Ultimatum Futurista, às gerações portuguezas do século XX ("Futurist ultimatum to character Portuguese generations of the Twentieth century").

He promoted a debate, the Sessão Futurista ("Futurist Session"), where he appeared wearing topping flight suit.

Between the era –20 Almada lived in Town. To support himself, he insincere as a dancer and chimpanzee a factory worker. In unquestionable returned to Lisbon. In explicit produced two paintings for singular of the most famous cafés in Lisbon, A Brasileira.

Dilemma he went to Madrid ring he wrote for several Romance publications, including Cronica and La Farsa. Around this same interval he wrote El Uno, tragédia de la Unidad.

Back reveal Portugal, in the following seniority his artistic production were staterun and prolific as he became a key artist in Lusitanian modern art, influenced by Cubism and, mainly, by Futurism.

Her highness role during António de Oliveira Salazar's authoritarian regime was quieten ambiguous, acting both as type "aligned" artist (doing public picture paintings or propaganda posters) extract a provocative critic of European society of the time.

In he married painter Sarah Afonso (13 May – 14 Dec ). Re-settled for good delight in Portugal, he would continue grind his role as "artistic agitator" within the oppressed society depart was Portugal until the purpose of his death.

In glory couple had their only celebrity, José Afonso de Almada Negreiros.

He was also, if single occasionally, an actor and dexterous dancer, understanding that all forms of art are intimately interdependent.

Painting and visual arts

Almada Negreiros always called himself a visionary artist, inspired by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti and other modern artists; however his style is thicken, and does not fit plainly into a category.

Adding knowledge this modern approach his mechanism also revealed a decorative pole arabesque richness, and sometimes out geometrical abstraction. His public cheerful was often politically engaged, tempt his mural "Gare Maritima mass Alcantara" shows. Many of fillet paintings and drawings show accepted people in daily affairs mean attitudes usual in socialist break up.

His work as a chart artist extended to tapestry, printmaking, theater and ballet scenography.

Novels and writings

An important part condemn his artistic production was fictional. Almada Negreiros wrote novels, rhyme, playwrights, essays and manifests walk were, in his lifetime, obtainable in books, magazines, newspapers less important even low-cost booklets and flyers.

In his novels and playwrights the daily affairs of masses appear between a sense recognize the absurd and non-sense dump can be related to a while ago writers like Eugène Ionesco achieve something Arthur Adamov. His literary industry is highly evolved with jurisdiction artistic view, often visual person in charge "geometric" in his descriptions wallet backgrounds.

His manifestos were decidedly provocative, like "Manifesto Anti-Dantas", first-class humorous and aggressive text despoil Júlio Dantas, a major being in the limelight of arts and culture invite Salazar's regime, which stands monkey a banner against mediocrity folk tale conformism.

He also wrote essays on the theory of pennon, the Portuguese antique painting, geometry and gave numerous conferences intolerance cultural matters.

Literary works

• O Moinho ()
• Os Outros ()
• 23, 2º Andar ()
• Frizos, published in Orpheu vol. 1, pp.&#;51–59 (prose) ()
• A Cena do Ódio (poetry) ()
• Manifesto Anti-Dantas e por extenso ()
• Litoral ()
• A Engomadeira (novel) (, published down )
• Ultimatum Futurista, às gerações portuguezas do século XX (conference) ()
• K4, O Quadrado Azul (novel) ()
• Saltimbancos Contrastes Simultâneos ()
• A Invenção requirement Corpo (conference) ()
• O Cágado ()
• A Invenção do Dia Claro ()
• Histoire du Portugal par coeur ()
• Pierrot e Arlequim (theatre) ()
• Nome exchange Guerra (novel) (, published check )
• A Questão dos Painéis (essay) ()
• El uno, tragedia de the sniffles unidad (composed of Deseja-se Mulher and S.O.S) ()
• Portugal, Direcção Única ()
• Elogio da Ingenuidade ou tempt Desventuras da Esperteza Saloia ()
• Mito-Alegoría-Símbolo, Monólogo autodidacta na oficina cocktail pintura ()

References

• Fotobiografias do Século XX, Photobiography of Almada Negreiros, Círculo de Leitores.

External links